Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321552›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

First high resolution chronostratigraphy for the early North African Acheulean at Casablanca (Morocco).

Rosalia Gallotti, Giovanni Muttoni, David Lefèvre, Jean-Philippe Degeai, Denis Geraads, Andrea Zerboni, Valérie Andrieu-Ponel, Matteo Maron, Serena Perini, Mohssine El Graoui and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
29.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What Is the Acheulean?Evolutionary anthropology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Rosalia GallottiUniversité Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, CNRS, UMR 5140 Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes, Campus Saint Charles, 34199, Montpellier, France. rosalia.gallotti@univ-montp3.fr.
Giovanni MuttoniDipartimento di Scienze della Terra "Ardito Desio", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via L. Mangiagalli 34, 20133, Milan, Italy.
David LefèvreUniversité Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, CNRS, UMR 5140 Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes, Campus Saint Charles, 34199, Montpellier, France.
Jean-Philippe DegeaiUniversité Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, CNRS, UMR 5140 Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes, Campus Saint Charles, 34199, Montpellier, France.
Denis GeraadsCR2P-UMR 7207, CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, CP 38, 8 rue Buffon, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France.
Andrea ZerboniDipartimento di Scienze della Terra "Ardito Desio", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via L. Mangiagalli 34, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Valérie Andrieu-PonelAix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, IMBE - Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale, Technopôle Arbois-Méditerranée, Bât. Villemin, BP 80, 13545, Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France.
Matteo MaronDipartimento di Ingegneria e Geologia, Università "G. d'Annunzio" di Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Serena PeriniDipartimento di Scienze della Terra "Ardito Desio", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via L. Mangiagalli 34, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Mohssine El GraouiInstitut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine, Rabat-Institut, Madinat Al Irfane, Angle rue N°5 et rue N°7, BP 6828, Rabat, Morocco.
Séverine Sanz-LalibertéUniversité Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, CNRS, UMR 5140 Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes, Campus Saint Charles, 34199, Montpellier, France.
Camille DaujeardHNHP-UMR 7194, CNRS, MNHN, UPVD, Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, Sorbonne Université, 1 rue René Panhard, 75013, Paris, France.
Paul FernandesUniversité Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5199 PACEA-PPP, Bâtiment B18 Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50023, 33615, Pessac Cedex, France.
Mathieu RuéUniversité Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, CNRS, UMR 5140 Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes, Campus Saint Charles, 34199, Montpellier, France.
Lionel MagogaMission archéologique Littoral-Maroc, 5 Rue Alquié, 03200, Vichy, France.
Abderrahim MohibInstitut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine, Rabat-Institut, Madinat Al Irfane, Angle rue N°5 et rue N°7, BP 6828, Rabat, Morocco.
Jean-Paul RaynalUniversité Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5199 PACEA-PPP, Bâtiment B18 Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 50023, 33615, Pessac Cedex, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Milan · ITInstitut Européen De La Qualité Totale · FRInstitut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine · MAMinistère de la Culture · DZUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The onset of the Acheulean, marked by the emergence of large cutting tools (LCTs), is considered a major technological advance in the Early Stone Age and a key turning point in human evolution. The Acheulean originated in East Africa at ~ 1.8-1.6 Ma and is reported in South Africa between ~ 1.6 and > 1.0 Ma. The timing of its appearance and development in North Africa have been poorly known due to the near-absence of well-dated sites in reliable contexts. The ~ 1 Ma stone artefacts of Tighennif (Algeria) and Thomas Quarry I-Unit L (ThI-L) at Casablanca (Morocco) are thus far regarded as documenting the oldest Acheulean in North Africa but whatever the precision of their stratigraphical position, both deserve a better chronology. Here we provide a chronology for ThI-L, based on new magnetostratigraphic and geochemical data. Added to the existing lithostratigraphy of the Casablanca sequence, these results provide the first robust chronostratigraphic framework for the early North African Acheulean and firmly establish its emergence in this part of the continent back at least to ~ 1.3 Ma.

Identifiers

PMID34321552
PMCPMC8319413
OpenAlexW3183912848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.