Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321542›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Specificity of UV-C LED disinfection efficacy for three N95 respirators.

C Carolina Ontiveros, David C Shoults, Sean MacIsaac, Kyle D Rauch, Crystal L Sweeney, Amina K Stoddart, Graham A Gagnon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ultraviolet-C Photoresponsivity Using Fabricated TiOSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

C Carolina OntiverosCentre for Water Resources and Studies, Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
David C ShoultsCentre for Water Resources and Studies, Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Sean MacIsaacCentre for Water Resources and Studies, Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Kyle D RauchCentre for Water Resources and Studies, Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Crystal L SweeneyCentre for Water Resources and Studies, Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Amina K StoddartCentre for Water Resources and Studies, Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Graham A GagnonCentre for Water Resources and Studies, Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. graham.gagnon@dal.ca.

Funding

NSERC COVID-19 Alliance Grant ALLRP 549988-20NSERC/Halifax Water Industrial Research Chair program IRCPJ: 349838-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent surge in the use of UV technology for personal protective equipment (PPE) has created a unique learning opportunity for the UV industry to deepen surface disinfection knowledge, especially on surfaces with complex geometries, such as the N95 filter facepiece respirators (FFR). The work outlined in this study addresses the interconnectedness of independent variables (e.g., UV Fluence, respirator material) that require consideration when assessing UV light efficacy for disinfecting respirators. Through electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, we characterized respirator filter layers and revealed that polymer type affects disinfection efficacy. Specifically, FFR layers made from polypropylene (PP) (hydrophobic in nature) resulted in higher disinfection efficiency than layers composed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET-P) (hygroscopic in nature). An analysis of elastic band materials on the respirators indicated that silicone rubber-based bands achieved higher disinfection efficiency than PET-P bands and have a woven, fabric-like texture. While there is a strong desire to repurpose respirators, through this work we demonstrated that the design of an appropriate UV system is essential and that only respirators meeting specific design criteria may be reasonable for repurposing via UV disinfection.

Identifiers

PMID34321542
PMCPMC8319424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.