Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321538›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The unbalanced reorganization of weaker functional connections induces the altered brain network topology in schizophrenia.

Rossana Mastrandrea, Fabrizio Piras, Andrea Gabrielli, Nerisa Banaj, Guido Caldarelli, Gianfranco Spalletta, Tommaso Gili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Relapse in alcohol dependence is characterized by disrupted modular brain network organization.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  4. Association ofFrontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rossana Mastrandrea *Networks Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies, 55100, Lucca, Italy.
Fabrizio Piras *Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179, Rome, Italy.
Andrea GabrielliDipartimento di Ingegneria, Università Roma Tre, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Nerisa BanajLaboratory of Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179, Rome, Italy.
Guido CaldarelliNetworks Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies, 55100, Lucca, Italy.
Gianfranco SpallettaLaboratory of Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179, Rome, Italy. g.spalletta@hsantalucia.it.
Tommaso GiliNetworks Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies, 55100, Lucca, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Network neuroscience shed some light on the functional and structural modifications occurring to the brain associated with the phenomenology of schizophrenia. In particular, resting-state functional networks have helped our understanding of the illness by highlighting the global and local alterations within the cerebral organization. We investigated the robustness of the brain functional architecture in 44 medicated schizophrenic patients and 40 healthy comparators through an advanced network analysis of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data. The networks in patients showed more resistance to disconnection than in healthy controls, with an evident discrepancy between the two groups in the node degree distribution computed along a percolation process. Despite a substantial similarity of the basal functional organization between the two groups, the expected hierarchy of healthy brains' modular organization is crumbled in schizophrenia, showing a peculiar arrangement of the functional connections, characterized by several topologically equivalent backbones. Thus, the manifold nature of the functional organization's basal scheme, together with its altered hierarchical modularity, may be crucial in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. This result fits the disconnection hypothesis that describes schizophrenia as a brain disorder characterized by an abnormal functional integration among brain regions.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdolescentAdultAgedBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetSchizophreniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34321538
PMCPMC8319172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.