Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321355›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Single-particle diffusional fingerprinting: A machine-learning framework for quantitative analysis of heterogeneous diffusion.

Henrik D Pinholt, Søren S-R Bohr, Josephine F Iversen, Wouter Boomsma, Nikos S Hatzakis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Physics-informed deep learning for stochastic particle dynamics estimation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. Single-particle rotational microrheology enables pathological staging of macrophage foaming and antiatherosclerotic studies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Henrik D PinholtDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4345-5334
Søren S-R BohrDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8107-2465
Josephine F IversenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3338-5870
Wouter BoomsmaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8257-3827
Nikos S HatzakisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; hatzakis@chem.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-4202-0328
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-particle tracking (SPT) is a key tool for quantitative analysis of dynamic biological processes and has provided unprecedented insights into a wide range of systems such as receptor localization, enzyme propulsion, bacteria motility, and drug nanocarrier delivery. The inherently complex diffusion in such biological systems can vary drastically both in time and across systems, consequently imposing considerable analytical challenges, and currently requires an a priori knowledge of the system. Here we introduce a method for SPT data analysis, processing, and classification, which we term "diffusional fingerprinting." This method allows for dissecting the features that underlie diffusional behavior and establishing molecular identity, regardless of the underlying diffusion type. The method operates by isolating 17 descriptive features for each observed motion trajectory and generating a diffusional map of all features for each type of particle. Precise classification of the diffusing particle identity is then obtained by training a simple logistic regression model. A linear discriminant analysis generates a feature ranking that outputs the main differences among diffusional features, providing key mechanistic insights. Fingerprinting operates by both training on and predicting experimental data, without the need for pretraining on simulated data. We found this approach to work across a wide range of simulated and experimentally diverse systems, such as tracked lipases on fat substrates, transcription factors diffusing in cells, and nanoparticles diffusing in mucus. This flexibility ultimately supports diffusional fingerprinting's utility as a universal paradigm for SPT diffusional analysis and prediction.

Indexed as

Machine LearningComputer SimulationDiffusionImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMovementParticle SizeSingle Molecule Imagingfingerprintingfluorescence microscopymachine learningsingle-particle trackingstochastic processes

Identifiers

PMID34321355
PMCPMC8346862
OpenAlexW3184631512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.