Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321309›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Mental health crisis in healthcare providers in the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional facility-based survey.

Chih-Wei Sung, Chi-Hsin Chen, Cheng-Yi Fan, Jia-How Chang, Chia Chun Hung, Chia-Ming Fu, Li Ping Wong, Edward Pei-Chuan Huang, Tony Szu-Hsien Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Health Workers' Burnout and COVID-19 Pandemic: 1-Year after-Results from a Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  12. Acute Stress among Nurses in Sweden during the COVID-19 Pandemic.European journal of trauma & dissociation = Revue europeenne du trauma et de la dissociation · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chih-Wei SungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Chi-Hsin ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yi FanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Jia-How ChangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Chia Chun HungBali Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chia-Ming FuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Li Ping WongDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Edward Pei-Chuan HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu City, Taiwan edward56026@gmail.com tonylee@ntnu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-4800-2561
Tony Szu-Hsien LeeDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan edward56026@gmail.com tonylee@ntnu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-2574-3372
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWNational Taiwan Normal University · TWUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDuring a pandemic, healthcare providers experience increased mental and physical burden. Burnout can lead to treatment errors, patient mortality, increased suicidal ideation and substance abuse as well as medical malpractice suits among medical staff. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of burnout, acute stress disorder, anxiety disorder and depressive disorder among healthcare providers at the third month of the COVID-19 pandemic.

designA cross-sectional facility-based survey.

settingHospitals around the country with different levels of care.

participantsA total of 1795 respondents, including 360 men and 1435 women who participated in the survey. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Burnout was assessed using the Physician Work Life Study. A score of ≥3 implied burnout.

resultsOf the 1795 respondents, 723 (40.3%) reported burnout, and 669 (37.3%) cared for patients with COVID-19. Anxiety levels were mild in 185 (10.3%) respondents, moderate in 209 (11.6%) and severe in 1401 (78.1%). The mean Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-10 score was 9.5±6.3, and 817 (45.5%) respondents were classified as having depression. Factors associated with burnout were working in acute and critical care (ACC) divisions (adjusted OR (aOR)=1.84, 95% CI 1.20 to 3.39, p=0.019), caring for patients with COVID-19 (aOR=3.90, 95% CI 1.14 to 13.37, p=0.031) and having depressive disorder (aOR=9.44, 95% CI 7.44 to 11.97, p<0.001).

conclusionsPhysicians and nurses are vulnerable to burnout during a pandemic, especially those working in ACC divisions. Anxiety disorder, depressive disorder and care of patients with COVID-19 may be factors that influence the occurrence of burnout among healthcare providers.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19AnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19mental healthoccupational & industrial medicine

Identifiers

PMID34321309
PMCPMC8322020
OpenAlexW3186532924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.