Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321300›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Cross-sectional study to assess the healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitude and practices about probiotics use in Pakistan.

Muhammad Subhan Arshad, Muhammad Saqlain, Abdul Majeed, Imran Imran, Hamid Saeed, Muhammad Usman Saleem, Muhammad Asad Abrar, Muhammad Islam, Furqan Hashmi, Muqarrab Akbar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Muhammad Subhan ArshadDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0282-0216
Muhammad SaqlainDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Abdul MajeedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Imran ImranDepartment of Pharmacology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Hamid SaeedUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1400-4825
Muhammad Usman SaleemDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veternary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asad AbrarDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad IslamUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Furqan HashmiUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muqarrab AkbarDepartment of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Omer ChaudhrySchool of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Basit RamzanAl-Shifa Pharmacy, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Fawad RasoolDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan fawadrasool@bzu.edu.pk.ORCID 0000-0002-8607-8583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of HCPs regarding the use of probiotics in different health conditions and to identify various barriers that are associated with their use.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 405 HCPs by using a validated self- administered questionnaire for assessing their KAP towards probiotic use. The study data were analysed using descriptive statistics, χ

resultsAmong the 405 participants, only 15.1 % of HCPs had good knowledge, while 15.6% had acceptable practices and 89.1% had a positive attitude towards probiotics. The professional position of HCPs was significantly associated with knowledge (p=0.001) and practice (p=0.001). Among all the HCPs, the pharmacists showed a significant association with good knowledge (p=0.016) and good practices (p=0.024) by using BLR. The lack of knowledge about probiotics was a major barrier to the utilisation of probiotics.

conclusionsThe poor knowledge and practices regarding the use of probiotics have been seen in the current study. While the participants showed a positive attitude towards the utilisation of probiotics. To transform HCPs' positive attitude to their practices and to create awareness regarding probiotic use focused training programmes should be initiated by professional health organisations.

Indexed as

ProbioticsAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPakistanSurveys and Questionnairesmedical education & trainingnutrition & dieteticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID34321300
PMCPMC8319984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.