Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321282›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2021

Comparing Age at Cancer Diagnosis between Hispanics and Non-Hispanic Whites in the United States.

Humberto Parada, Andrew H Vu, Paulo S Pinheiro, Caroline A Thompson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention among Latinas in the United States among a Network of Community Health Centers.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Cancer Incidence in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)-The Onco-SOL Ancillary Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Racial and ethnic differences in reported haemophilia death rates in the United States.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Humberto ParadaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. hparada@sdsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6562-8577
Andrew H VuDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Paulo S PinheiroDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-8502-835X
Caroline A ThompsonDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
San Diego State University · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

The Research Infrastructure Core of SDSU HealthLINK Center for Transdisciplinary Health Disparities ResearchU54MD012397 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUADALUPE X AYALA, Kristen Jennifer Wells · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
Research Education CoreU54CA132384 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CRIPPS, RICHARD MATTHEW, CROWE, SHEILA E. · 2008 to 2022
$20.7M
Research Education CoreU54CA132379 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARREDONDO, ELVA M, CROWE, SHEILA E. · 2008 to 2021
$16.1M
UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteKL2TR001444 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2015 to 2024
$15.4M
Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State UniversityS21MD010690 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AYALA, GUADALUPE X, CASTILLO, JOSE E · 2016 to 2020
$10.0M
San Diego Resource Center for advancing Alzheimer's Research in Minority Seniors (ARMS)P30AG059299 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Tala Al-Rousan · 2018 to 2026
$7.4M
Red Blood Cell Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Breast Cancer Mortality in the Women's Healthy Eating and Living (WHEL) StudyK01CA234317 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PARADA, HUMBERTO · 2019 to 2023
$928k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001444NCI NIH HHS K01 CA234317NCI NIH HHS U54 CA132379NCI NIH HHS U54 CA132384NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059299NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD010690NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation age structure may confound the comparison of age at cancer diagnosis across racial/ethnic groups. We compared age at cancer diagnosis for U.S. Hispanics, a population that is younger on average, and non-Hispanic whites (NHW), before and after adjustment for the age structure of the source population.

methodsWe used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data from 18 U.S. regions in 2015 for 34 cancer sites to calculate crude and adjusted (using age- and sex-specific weights) mean ages at diagnosis. Differences in age at diagnosis comparing Hispanics to NHWs (

resultsCrude mean ages at diagnosis were lower among Hispanic males and females for all sites combined and for most cancer sites. After age-adjustment, Hispanic (vs. NHW) males remained younger on average at diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia [

conclusionsOn average, Hispanics are diagnosed with cancer at younger ages than NHWs; however, for many cancers these differences reflect the younger age structure in Hispanics. IMPACT: Population age structure should be considered when comparing age at cancer diagnosis across racial/ethnic groups.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge DistributionAge of OnsetFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPopulation SurveillanceSEER ProgramUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID34321282
PMCPMC8492520
OpenAlexW3186635565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.