Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321134›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2022

The effect of food insecurity during college on graduation and type of degree attained: evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal survey.

Julia A Wolfson, Noura Insolera, Alicia Cohen, Cindy W Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Food Insecurity and Dementia Risk in U.S. Older Adults: Evidence From the 2013-2021 Panel Study of Income Dynamics.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
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  17. Food Insecurity in Higher Education: A Contemporary Review of Impacts and Explorations of Solutions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia A WolfsonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD21205, USA.
Noura InsoleraInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Alicia CohenProvidence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3859-6164
Cindy W LeungDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6718-3487

Funding

Understanding the risk of obesity in food-insecure children: the hidden role of stressR00HD084758 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LEUNG, CINDY · 2017 to 2020
$820k
Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Novel Cooking Skills Intervention to Prevent DiabetesK01DK119166 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WOLFSON, JULIA A · 2020 to 2023
$607k
Implementing a Clinical-Community Partnered Intervention to Address Food Insecurity Among High-Risk VeteransIK2HX003013 · VA · PROVIDENCE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Alicia Cohen · 2020 to 2026
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HSRD VA IK2 HX003013NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD084758NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK119166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effect of food insecurity during college on graduation and degree attainment.

designSecondary analysis of longitudinal panel data. We measured food insecurity concurrent with college enrolment using the 18-question United States Department of Agriculture Household Food Security Survey Module. Educational attainment was measured in 2015-2017 via two questions about college completion and highest degree attained. Logistic and multinomial logit models adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics were estimated.

settingUSA.

participantsA nationally representative, balanced panel of 1574 college students in the USA in 1999-2003 with follow-up through 2015-2017 from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.

resultsIn 1999-2003, 14·5 % of college students were food-insecure and were more likely to be older, non-White and first-generation students. In adjusted models, food insecurity was associated with lower odds of college graduation (OR 0·57, 95 % CI: 0·37, 0·88, P = 0·01) and lower likelihood of obtaining a bachelor's degree (relative risk ratio (RRR) 0·57 95 % CI: 0·35, 0·92, P = 0·02) or graduate/professional degree (RRR 0·39, 95 % CI: 0·17, 0·86, P = 0·022). These associations were more pronounced among first-generation students. And 47·2 % of first-generation students who experienced food insecurity graduated from college; food-insecure first-generation students were less likely to graduate compared to first-generation students who were food-secure (47·2 % v. 59·3 %, P = 0·020) and non-first-generation students who were food-insecure (47·2 % v. 65·2 %, P = 0·037).

conclusionsFood insecurity during college is a barrier to graduation and higher-degree attainment, particularly for first-generation students. Existing policies and programmes that help mitigate food insecurity should be expanded and more accessible to the college student population.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesUniversitiesCollegeEducational attainmentFirst-generation student statusFood insecurityGraduationPanel Study of Income Dynamics

Identifiers

PMID34321134
PMCPMC8855347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.