Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34321017›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2021

Geriatric depression and quality of life in North Shoa Zone, Oromia region: a community cross-sectional study.

Kemal Jemal, Dejene Hailu, Bikila Tesfa, Tasfaye Lama, Tadele Kinati, Endeshaw Mengistu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kemal JemalDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia. olifanjemal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-1827
Dejene HailuDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Bikila TesfaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Tasfaye LamaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Tadele KinatiDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Endeshaw MengistuDepartment of Psychology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Salale UniversityRift Valley University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression and low quality of life are severe conditions that lead to disability and mortality, common in high and low-resourced countries. Therefore, this study aimed to assess geriatric depression, quality of life, and associated factors among elderly persons in the low-resource country.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was used from March to April 2020. The depression and quality of life were assessed using the standardized and pre-tested geriatric depression scale (GDS) and the World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF, respectively. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select woreda and study participants. For data input and analysis, Epi-data version 4.3 and SPSS version 23 were utilized, consecutively. Bivariable and multivariable in the logistic regression analysis were done, and significance was determined at the odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval and P value < 0.05.

resultsA total of 822 elderly persons participated in face to face interviewed-administered questionnaire. More than half 54.5% (n = 448) of elderly persons had depression and 51.8% (n = 426) of elderly participants had low quality of life. Advanced age, single participants, not having a formal education, living alone, and having chronic diseases were significantly associated with both the depression symptoms and low overall WHOQOL-BREF. Depression was correlated with low quality of life.

conclusionWe found that elderly persons have a high risk of depression symptoms and a low quality of life. The Ethiopian Ministry of Health should develop psychological interventions, providing ongoing education for the elderly, and monitoring the health of the elderly population to address the specific needs of elderly persons who have been impacted by the aging process.

Indexed as

Associated factorsGeriatric depressionNorth Shoa ZoneQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID34321017
PMCPMC8317678
OpenAlexW3186043033

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.