ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2021
FGF21/adiponectin ratio predicts deterioration in glycemia: a 4.6-year prospective study in China.
Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Different association of GDF15 and FGF21 with glycemic status and aging in the context of obesity.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Circulating fibroblast growth factor-21, Omentin-1, and betatrophin and their association with metabolic parameters in Saudi adolescents post 12-month lifestyle change program.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Adipokines and Adipose Tissue: The Role and Use of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors in Patients with Diabetes or Heart Failure.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Fibroblast growth factor 23 predicts incident diabetic kidney disease: A 4.6-year prospective study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Adipokine/hepatokines profiling of fatty liver in adolescents and young adults: cross-sectional and prospective analyses of the BCAMS study.Hepatology international · 2025Article
- Associations between multiple metabolic biomarkers with steatotic liver disease subcategories: A 5-year Chinese cohort study.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- Potential Protective Function of Adiponectin in Diabetic Retinopathy.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2023Review
- Increased serum fibroblast growth factor 21 levels are associated with adverse clinical outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Article
- Targeting FGF21 in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases: from mechanism to medicine.International journal of biological sciences · 2023Review
- Osteocalcin and Risks of Incident Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A 4.6-Year Prospective Cohort Study.Diabetes care · 2022Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21-adiponectin pathway is involved in the regulation of insulin resistance. However, the relationship between the FGF21-adiponectin pathway and type 2 diabetes in humans is unclear. Here, we investigated the association of FGF21/adiponectin ratio with deterioration in glycemia in a prospective cohort study.
methodsWe studied 6361 subjects recruited from the prospective Shanghai Nicheng Cohort Study in China. The association between baseline FGF21/adiponectin ratio and new-onset diabetes and incident prediabetes was evaluated using multiple logistic regression analysis.
resultsAt baseline, FGF21/adiponectin ratio levels increased progressively with the deterioration in glycemic control from normal glucose tolerance to prediabetes and diabetes (p for trend < 0.001). Over a median follow-up of 4.6 years, 195 subjects developed new-onset diabetes and 351 subjects developed incident prediabetes. Elevated baseline FGF21/adiponectin ratio was a significant predictor of new-onset diabetes independent of traditional risk factors, especially in subjects with prediabetes (odds ratio, 1.367; p = 0.001). Moreover, FGF21/adiponectin ratio predicted incident prediabetes (odds ratio, 1.185; p = 0.021) while neither FGF21 nor adiponectin were independent predictors of incident prediabetes (both p > 0.05). Furthermore, net reclassification improvement and integrated discrimination improvement analyses showed that FGF21/adiponectin ratio provided a better performance in diabetes risk prediction than the use of FGF21 or adiponectin alone.
conclusionsFGF21/adiponectin ratio independently predicted the onset of prediabetes and diabetes, with the potential to be a useful biomarker of deterioration in glycemia.
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