Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34320976›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2021

Temporal trends in cause-specific mortality among individuals with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in the Framingham Heart Study.

Jelena Kornej, Qiuxi Huang, Sarah R Preis, Steven A Lubitz, Darae Ko, Joanne M Murabito, Emelia J Benjamin, Ludovic Trinquart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. [Developments of ex vivo cardiac electrical mapping and intelligent labeling of atrial fibrillation substrates].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jelena KornejPreventive Medicine and Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Qiuxi HuangDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA, 02139, USA.
Sarah R PreisBoston University's and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Steven A LubitzCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Darae KoPreventive Medicine and Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Joanne M MurabitoBoston University's and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Emelia J BenjaminPreventive Medicine and Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Ludovic TrinquartBoston University's and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA. ludovic@bu.edu.
Boston University · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
ConProject-006U54HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
CAPSITE: Community Assessment of Pain and Sensitization in the ElderlyR01AG066010 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., EDWARDS, ROBERT R · 2020 to 2025
$3.3M
AFGen Consortium: Atrial Fibrillation Genomics to Functional AnalysesR01HL128914 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
FHS-NEXT - Framingham Novel EXam using TechnologyR01HL141434 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., MCMANUS, DAVID D. · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128914NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141434NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL120163NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066010NIH HHS 1R01HL139731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAll-cause mortality following atrial fibrillation (AF) has decreased over time. Data regarding temporal trends in causes of death among individuals with AF are scarce. The aim of our study was to analyze temporal trends in cause-specific mortality and predictors for cardiovascular (CVD) and non-CVD deaths among participants with incident AF in the Framingham Heart Study.

methodsWe categorized all newly diagnosed AF cases according to age at AF diagnosis (< 70, 70 to < 80, and ≥ 80 years) and epoch of AF diagnosis (< 1990, 1990-2002, and ≥ 2003). We followed participants until death or the last follow-up. We categorized death causes into CVD, non-CVD, and unknown causes. For each age group, we tested for trends in the cumulative incidence of cause-specific death across epochs. We fit multivariable Fine-Gray models to assess subdistribution hazard ratios (HR) between clinical risk factors at AF diagnosis and cause-specific mortality.

resultsWe included 2125 newly diagnosed AF cases (mean age 75.5 years, 47.8% women). During a median follow-up of 4.8 years, 1657 individuals with AF died. There was evidence of decreasing CVD mortality among AF cases diagnosed < 70 years and 70 to < 80 years (p

conclusionsIn this community-based cohort, CVD mortality among AF cases decreased over time. Most deaths in individuals with AF are no longer CVD-related, regardless of age at AF diagnosis.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart FailureAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsAtrial fibrillationCardiovascular mortalityDeathEpidemiologyTemporal trends

Identifiers

PMID34320976
PMCPMC8320026
OpenAlexW3185976723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.