Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34320179›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

Aging, Empathy, and Prosocial Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Isu Cho, Ryan T Daley, Tony J Cunningham, Elizabeth A Kensinger, Angela Gutchess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Empathy, memory, and aging during the COVID-19 pandemic.Current research in ecological and social psychology · 2023
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  13. What Factors Are Associated With Psychological Vulnerability and Resiliency Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isu ChoDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2270-3068
Ryan T DaleyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6779-1658
Tony J CunninghamDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Elizabeth A KensingerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Angela GutchessDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

TRAINING IN SLEEP, CIRCADIAN &RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGYT32HL007901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Charles A Czeisler · 1998 to 2026
$18.5M
Influence of Culture on Learning and Decision Making with AgeR01AG061886 · NIA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GOH, JOSHUA, GUTCHESS, ANGELA · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007901NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious literature suggests age-related increases in prosociality. Does such an age-prosociality relationship occur during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, or might the pandemic-as a stressor that may differently influence young and older adults-create a boundary condition on the relationship? If so, can empathy, a well-known prosocial disposition, explain the age-prosociality relationship? This study investigated these questions and whether the target (distant others compared to close others) of prosocial behaviors differs by age.

methodsParticipants completed a series of surveys on dispositional empathy and prosocial behaviors for a study assessing their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were 330 participants (aged 18-89) from the United States who completed all of the surveys included in the present analyses.

resultsAge was positively related to greater prosociality during the pandemic. Although empathy was positively associated with individuals' prosociality, it did not account for the age-prosociality association. Interestingly, increasing age was associated with greater prosocial behaviors toward close others (i.e., family, friends). DISCUSSION: Results are discussed in the context of socioemotional goals and substantiate that findings of age differences in prosocial behaviors occur during the period of limited resources and threat associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAltruismEmpathyHumansPandemicsSocial BehaviorAgeAltruismCOVID-19Empathic concernProsociality

Identifiers

PMID34320179
PMCPMC8411378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.