Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34320035›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Loss of mitochondrial transcription factor A in neural stem cells leads to immature brain development and triggers the activation of the integral stress response in vivo.

Rintaro Kuroda, Kaoru Tominaga, Katsumi Kasashima, Kenji Kuroiwa, Eiji Sakashita, Hiroko Hayakawa, Tom Kouki, Nobuhiko Ohno, Kensuke Kawai, Hitoshi Endo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Localized heme sensing through a ternary molecular glue.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rintaro KurodaDepartment of Biochemistry, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Kaoru TominagaDepartment of Biochemistry, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8799-528X
Katsumi KasashimaDepartment of Biochemistry, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Kenji KuroiwaDepartment of Biochemistry, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Eiji SakashitaDepartment of Biochemistry, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Hiroko HayakawaCore Center of Research Apparatus, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4798-6888
Tom KoukiDepartment of Anatomy, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Nobuhiko OhnoDepartment of Anatomy, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Kensuke KawaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Hitoshi EndoDepartment of Biochemistry, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is significantly associated with neurological deficits and age-related neurological diseases. While mitochondria are dynamically regulated and properly maintained during neurogenesis, the manner in which mitochondrial activities are controlled and contribute to these processes is not fully understood. Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) contributes to mitochondrial function by maintaining mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). To clarify how mitochondrial dysfunction affects neurogenesis, we induced mitochondrial dysfunction specifically in murine neural stem cells (NSCs) by inactivating Tfam. Tfam inactivation in NSCs resulted in mitochondrial dysfunction by reducing respiratory chain activities and causing a severe deficit in neural differentiation and maturation both in vivo and in vitro. Brain tissue from Tfam-deficient mice exhibited neuronal cell death primarily at layer V and microglia were activated prior to cell death. Cultured Tfam-deficient NSCs showed a reduction in reactive oxygen species produced by the mitochondria. Tfam inactivation during neurogenesis resulted in the accumulation of ATF4 and activation of target gene expression. Therefore, we propose that the integrated stress response (ISR) induced by mitochondrial dysfunction in neurogenesis is activated to protect the progression of neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsBrainCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialDown-RegulationElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrogliaMitochondriaDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsMitochondrial Proteinsmitochondrial transcription factor AReactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34320035
PMCPMC8318236
OpenAlexW3185071274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.