Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319808›Full record

ArticleBreastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine2021

Returning to Work and Breastfeeding Duration at 12 Months, WIC Infant and Toddler Feeding Practices Study-2.

Heather C Hamner, Katelyn V Chiang, Ruowei Li

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02031978 (Women, Infant, and Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02031978 unknown statusnot on this map

Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) Infant-Toddler Feeding Practices Study - II (ITFPS-2)

TypeobservationalSponsorUSDA Food and Nutrition ServiceRan2013 to 2024Enrolled4,367ConditionsBreast Feeding, Infant Nutrition, Childhood Obesity, Infant Feeding Patterns
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Housing Insecurity, Housing Conditions, and Breastfeeding Behaviors for Medicaid-Eligible Families in Urban Settings.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2022
    Trial
  2. Breastfeeding Should Not Be a Privilege.Annals of family medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heather C HamnerDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1590-6254
Katelyn V ChiangDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ruowei LiDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingWomen, WorkingChild, PreschoolFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesParental LeavePregnancybreastfeedingbreastfeeding durationemploymentreturning to workWIC

Identifiers

PMID34319808
PMCPMC10898507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.