Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319803›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2021

Longitudinal Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Interferon Gamma Responses in Ethiopian HIV-Negative Women during Pregnancy and Postpartum.

Fregenet Tesfaye, John Walles, Erik Sturegård, Niclas Winqvist, Taye Tolera Balcha, Mestawet Kefeni, Marianne Jansson, Per Björkman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06352970 (Effects of Tuberculosis Infection on Placental Development and Function), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06352970 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Tuberculosis Infection on Placental Development and Function

TypeobservationalSponsorLund UniversityRan2024 to 2027Enrolled500ConditionsPregnancy Related, Tuberculosis Infection, Placenta DiseasesArmsTB infection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discordance of 3rd and 4th generation QuantiFERON-TB Gold assays by pregnancy stages in India.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2025
    Article
  2. Pregnancy Outcomes in Women Screened for Tuberculosis Infection in Swedish Antenatal Care.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Longitudinal Variations ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fregenet TesfayeClinical Infection Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund Universitygrid.4514.4, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-8137
John WallesClinical Infection Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund Universitygrid.4514.4, Malmö, Sweden.
Erik SturegårdClinical Infection Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund Universitygrid.4514.4, Malmö, Sweden.
Niclas WinqvistClinical Infection Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund Universitygrid.4514.4, Malmö, Sweden.
Taye Tolera BalchaClinical Infection Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund Universitygrid.4514.4, Malmö, Sweden.
Mestawet KefeniAdama Public Health Research and Referral Laboratory Center, Adama, Ethiopia.
Marianne JanssonMedical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund Universitygrid.4514.4, Lund, Sweden.
Per BjörkmanClinical Infection Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund Universitygrid.4514.4, Malmö, Sweden.
Lund University · SEAdama Science and Technology University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy may influence cellular immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We investigated M. tuberculosis-specific interferon-γ responses in women followed longitudinally during pregnancy and postpartum. Interferon-γ levels (stimulated by M. tuberculosis antigens [TB1 and TB2] and mitogen included in the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus assay) were measured in blood from pregnant HIV-negative women identified from a prospective cohort at Ethiopian antenatal care clinics. Longitudinal comparisons included women without active tuberculosis (TB) with M. tuberculosis-triggered interferon-γ responses of ≥ 0.20 IU/ml, sampled on two and/or three occasions (1st/2nd trimester, 3rd trimester, and 9 months postpartum). Among 2,093 women in the source cohort, 363 met inclusion criteria for longitudinal comparisons of M. tuberculosis-stimulated interferon-γ responses. Median M. tuberculosis-triggered interferon-γ concentrations were higher at 3rd than those at the 1st/2nd trimester (in 38 women with samples available from these time points; TB1: 2.8 versus 1.6 IU/ml,

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsLatent TuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosisFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaInterferon-gamma Release TestsPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesInterferon-gammaEthiopiainterferon-γLTBIpregnancyQuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus

Identifiers

PMID34319803
PMCPMC8451422
OpenAlexW3185693776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.