Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319802›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2021

Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Genome Sequencing: Quality Criteria and Low-Frequency Variants.

Damien Jacot, Trestan Pillonel, Gilbert Greub, Claire Bertelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Damien Jacot *Institute of Microbiology, Laboratory of Genomics and Metagenomics, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Trestan Pillonel *Institute of Microbiology, Laboratory of Genomics and Metagenomics, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gilbert GreubInstitute of Microbiology, Laboratory of Genomics and Metagenomics, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Claire BertelliInstitute of Microbiology, Laboratory of Genomics and Metagenomics, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0550-8981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many laboratories worldwide have developed their sequencing capacities in response to the need for SARS-CoV-2 genome-based surveillance of variants, only a few reported some quality criteria to ensure sequence quality before lineage assignment and submission to public databases. Hence, we aimed here to provide simple quality control criteria for SARS-CoV-2 sequencing to prevent erroneous interpretation of low-quality or contaminated data. We retrospectively investigated 647 SARS-CoV-2 genomes obtained over 10 tiled amplicons sequencing runs. We extracted 26 potentially relevant metrics covering the entire workflow from sample selection to bioinformatics analysis. Based on data distribution, critical values were established for 11 selected metrics to prompt further quality investigations for problematic samples, in particular those with a low viral RNA quantity. Low-frequency variants (<70% of supporting reads) can result from PCR amplification errors, sample cross contaminations, or presence of distinct SARS-CoV2 genomes in the sample sequenced. The number and the prevalence of low-frequency variants can be used as a robust quality criterion to identify possible sequencing errors or contaminations. Overall, we propose 11 metrics with fixed cutoff values as a simple tool to evaluate the quality of SARS-CoV-2 genomes, among which are cycle thresholds, mean depth, proportion of genome covered at least 10×, and the number of low-frequency variants combined with mutation prevalence data.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Genome, ViralHumansRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralRNA, Viralaccreditationcontaminationgenome sequencingquality assessmentSARS-CoV-2variants of concern

Identifiers

PMID34319802
PMCPMC8451431

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.