Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319545›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2021

SSR marker-based genetic diversity analysis and SNP haplotyping of genes associating abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, rice growth and development and yield across 93 rice landraces.

Smitha Kunhiraman Vasumathy, Manickavelu Alagu

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Smitha Kunhiraman VasumathyDepartment of Genomic Science, Central University of Kerala, Periye, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671316, India.
Manickavelu AlaguDepartment of Genomic Science, Central University of Kerala, Periye, Kasaragod, Kerala, 671316, India. amanicks@cukerala.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-2290
Central University of Kerala · IN

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board ECR/2016/001934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs rice is the staple food for more than half of the world's population, enhancing grain yield irrespective of the variable climatic conditions is indispensable. Many traditionally cultivated rice landraces are well adapted to severe environmental conditions and have high genetic diversity that could play an important role in crop improvement. METHODS AND

resultsThe present study revealed a high level of genetic diversity among the unexploited rice landraces cultivated by the farmers of Kerala. Twelve polymorphic markers detected a total of seventy- seven alleles with an average of 6.416 alleles per locus. Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) value ranged from 0.459 to 0.809, and to differentiate the rice genotypes, RM 242 was found to be the most appropriate marker with a high value of 0.809. The current study indicated that the rice landraces are highly diverse with higher values of the adequate number of alleles, PIC, and Shannon information index. Utilizing these informative SSR markers for future molecular characterization and population genetic studies in rice landraces are advisable. Haplotypes are sets of genomic regions within a chromosome inherited together, and haplotype-based breeding is a promising strategy for designing next-generation rice varieties. Here, haplotype analysis explored 270 haplotype blocks and 775 haplotypes from all the chromosomes of landraces under study. The number of SNPs in each haplotype block ranged from two to 28. Haplotypes of genes related to biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, yield-enhancing, and growth and development in rice landraces were also elucidated in the current study.

conclusionsThe present investigation revealed the genetic diversity of rice landraces and the haplotype analysis will open the way for genome-wide association studies, QTL identification, and marker-assisted selection in the unexplored rice landraces collected from Kerala.

Indexed as

AllelesGene FrequencyGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsGenotypeHaplotypesIndiaMicrosatellite RepeatsOryzaPhylogenyPlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideStress, PhysiologicalGenetic diversityHaplotypeRice landracesSNPSSR

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PMID34319545
OpenAlexW3161274966

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