Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319470›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2021

Unintentional guideline deviations in hospitalized patients with two or more antithrombotic agents: an intervention study.

Renate C A E van Uden, Marcel P H van den Broek, Ilse Houtenbos, Tessa C C Jaspers, Ankie M Harmsze, Hylke J Kingma, Diego A M Odekerken, Karina Meijer, Patricia M L A van den Bemt, Matthijs L Becker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Renate C A E van UdenPharmacy Foundation of Haarlem Hospitals, Haarlem, The Netherlands. ruden@sahz.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0381-4432
Marcel P H van den BroekDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein/Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ilse HoutenbosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Spaarne Gasthuis Hospital, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
Tessa C C JaspersDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-1403
Ankie M HarmszeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein/Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hylke J KingmaPharmacy Foundation of Haarlem Hospitals, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Diego A M OdekerkenDepartment of Cardiology, Spaarne Gasthuis Hospital, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
Karina MeijerDepartment of Haematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-0465
Patricia M L A van den BemtDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-5520
Matthijs L BeckerPharmacy Foundation of Haarlem Hospitals, Haarlem, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-7498
Spaarne Ziekenhuis · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLSt. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NLElisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTreatment schedules for antithrombotic therapy are complex, and there is a risk of inappropriate prescribing or continuation of antithrombotic therapy beyond the intended period of time. The primary aim of this study was to determine the frequency of unintentional guideline deviations in hospitalized patients. Secondary aims were to determine whether the frequency of unintentional guideline deviations decreased after intervention by a pharmacist, to determine the acceptance rate of the interventions and to determine the type of interventions.

methodsWe performed a non-controlled prospective intervention study in three teaching hospitals in the Netherlands. We examined whether hospitalized patients who used the combination of an anticoagulant plus at least one other antithrombotic agent had an unintentional guideline deviation. In these cases, the hospital pharmacist contacted the physician to assess whether this deviation was intentional. If the deviation was unintentional, a recommendation was provided how to adjust the antithrombotic regimen according to guideline recommendations.

resultsOf the 988 included patients, 407 patients had an unintentional guideline deviation (41.2%). After intervention, this was reduced to 22 patients (2.2%) (p < 0.001). The acceptance rate of the interventions was 96.6%. The most frequently performed interventions were discontinuation of an low molecular weight heparin in combination with a direct oral anticoagulant and discontinuation of an antiplatelet agent when there was no indication for the combination of an antiplatelet agent and an anticoagulant.

conclusionA significant number of hospitalized patients who used an anticoagulant plus one other antithrombotic agent had an unintentional guideline deviation. Intervention by a pharmacist decreased unintentional guideline deviations.

Indexed as

Medication ReviewPractice Guidelines as TopicAgedAged, 80 and overDrug UtilizationFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsGuideline AdherenceHospitalizationHumansMaleNetherlandsPharmacy Service, HospitalProspective StudiesFibrinolytic AgentsAnticoagulantsGuideline adherenceHospital medicinePlatelet aggregation inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34319470
PMCPMC8585825
OpenAlexW3183803391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.