Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319446›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2021

The influence of short-term high-altitude acclimatization on cerebral and leg tissue oxygenation post-orthostasis.

Masahiro Horiuchi, Kazunobu Okazaki, Katsumi Asano, Alexander T Friend, Gabriella M K Rossetti, Samuel J Oliver

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masahiro HoriuchiDivision of Human Environmental Science, Mount Fuji Research Institute, Fuji-yoshida-city, Japan. mhoriuchi@mfri.pref.yamanashi.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-5694
Kazunobu OkazakiResearch Center for Urban Health and Sports, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
Katsumi AsanoNon-Profit Organization, Mount Fuji Research Station, Tokyo, Japan.
Alexander T FriendSchool of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-5732
Gabriella M K RossettiSchool of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-6066
Samuel J OliverSchool of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-9546

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 26440268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOrthostasis at sea level decreases brain tissue oxygenation and increases risk of syncope. High altitude reduces brain and peripheral muscle tissue oxygenation. This study determined the effect of short-term altitude acclimatization on cerebral and peripheral leg tissue oxygenation index (TOI) post-orthostasis.

methodSeven lowlanders completed a supine-to-stand maneuver at sea level (450 m) and for 3 consecutive days at high altitude (3776 m). Cardiorespiratory measurements and near-infrared spectroscopy-derived oxygenation of the frontal lobe (cerebral TOI) and vastus lateralis (leg TOI) were measured at supine and 5-min post-orthostasis.

resultsAfter orthostasis at sea level, cerebral TOI decreased [mean Δ% (95% confidential interval): - 4.5%, (- 7.5, - 1.5), P < 0.001], whilst leg TOI was unchanged [- 4.6%, (- 10.9, 1.7), P = 0.42]. High altitude had no effect on cerebral TOI following orthostasis [days 1-3: - 2.3%, (- 5.3, 0.7); - 2.4%, (- 5.4, 0.6); - 2.1%, (- 5.1, 0.9), respectively, all P > 0.05], whereas leg TOI decreased [days 1-3: - 12.0%, (- 18.3, - 5.7); - 12.1%, (- 18.4, - 5.8); - 10.2%, (- 16.5, - 3.9), respectively, all P < 0.001]. This response did not differ with days spent at high altitude, despite evidence of cardiorespiratory acclimatization [increased peripheral oxygen saturation (supine: P = 0.01; stand: P = 0.02) and decreased end-tidal carbon dioxide (supine: P = 0.003; stand: P = 0.01)].

conclusionCerebral oxygenation is preferentially maintained over leg oxygenation post-orthostasis at high altitude, suggesting different vascular regulation between cerebral and peripheral circulations. Short-term acclimatization to high altitude did not alter cerebral and leg oxygenation responses to orthostasis.

Indexed as

AltitudeAcclimatizationCardiorespiratory FitnessFrontal LobeHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygenQuadriceps MuscleOxygenAltitudeBlood pressureHeart rateHypoperfusionHypoxiaTissue oxygenation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.