Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319436›Full record

ArticleDie Naturwissenschaften2021

Temporal organization among pollination systems in a tropical seasonal forest.

Julieta Genini, Paulo R Guimarães, Marlies Sazima, Ivan Sazima, Leonor Patrícia Cerdeira Morellato

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Die Naturwissenschaften, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julieta GeniniDepartamento de Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Fenologia, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP, CP 199, 13506-900, Brazil.
Paulo R GuimarãesDepartamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-090, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-8305
Marlies SazimaDepartamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, CEP Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, 13083-970, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-9281
Ivan SazimaMuseu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, CP 6109, 13083-970, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-1756
Leonor Patrícia Cerdeira MorellatoDepartamento de Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Fenologia, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP, CP 199, 13506-900, Brazil. patricia.morellato@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-8988
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporal constancy of pollination systems is essential for the maintenance of pollinators through time. Community-level assessment of flowering phenology allows understanding variations across seasons and years and the risks of decoupling flowering and pollinators' activity. We evaluated flowering patterns and temporal diversity of pollination systems in a tropical seasonal forest. We asked whether the temporal organization of flowering times differs among pollination systems; if there is a constancy of pollination systems through the year, since climate and phylogenies constraint flowering time; if there is a prevalent flowering pattern by pollination system, and if the temporal organization of pollination systems by modularity analyses is coherent with grouping by pre-defined seasons. We characterized 10 pollination systems, examined flowering strategies, climate cues and phylogenetic constraints. Pollination by large-to-medium bees dominated (49.2%), followed by diverse insects (22.1%) and flies (14.7%). The remaining systems represented 14% of species. Flowering occurred year-round for most pollination systems, predominating the seasonal flowering strategy. Flowering patterns ranged from aggregated to nested, and random. Climate affected the flowering of most pollination systems, but there was no phylogeny constraint. Modularity grouped pollination systems differently than rainfall seasonality. Contrasting the expectations of reduced temporal constancy, most systems were present year-round, facilitating the exploitation of floral resources by pollinators. Diversity of pollination systems remained constant despite climate seasonality, indicating that several factors influence the optimum flowering time for pollination in seasonally dry vegetations. Global warming may disrupt phenological patterns and the temporal organization of plant communities, a matter for future studies.

Indexed as

FlowersPollinationAnimalsBeesForestsPhylogenySeasonsClimateFlowering patternsFlowering strategyPollination systemsTemporal organization

Identifiers

PMID34319436
OpenAlexW3185053638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.