Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319384›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2021

Design and Performance Characterization of a Novel, Smartphone-Based, Portable Digital Slit Lamp for Anterior Segment Screening Using Telemedicine.

Sreetama Dutt, Shanmuganathan Nagarajan, Siva S Vadivel, Adeeb Ulla Baig, Florian M Savoy, Vasudev M Ganapathy, Mathew Dominic, Anand Sivaraman, Divya Parthasarathy Rao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Evaluation of corneal infections using a smartphone macro lens for synchronous telemedicine.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sreetama DuttResearch & Development, Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Shanmuganathan NagarajanResearch & Development, Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Siva S VadivelResearch & Development, Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Adeeb Ulla BaigResearch & Development, Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Florian M SavoyMedios Technologies, Singapore.
Vasudev M GanapathyResearch & Development, Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Mathew DominicResearch & Development, Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Anand SivaramanResearch & Development, Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Divya Parthasarathy RaoResearch & Development, Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Remidio Innovative Solutions (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Telemedicine-enabled, portable digital slit lamps can help to decentralize screening to close-to-patient contexts. We report a novel design for a portable, digital slit lamp using a smartphone. It works on an advanced optical design and has the capability of instantaneous, objective photodocumentation to capture anterior segment images and is telemedicine-enabled. Methods: The device is constructed keeping its usability and the importance of design ergonomics for nonspecialized field personnel in mind. The optical design is described, and the resolution and magnification are compared with traditional desktop-based slit lamps. A Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)-compliant, patient management software is integrated to synchronize the captured images with a secure cloud server along with a sharpness algorithm to extract the best focused frames of the cornea, iris, and lens, from videos. We demonstrate its photodocumentation ability and teleophthalmology feasibility by capturing images in a pilot study from nine subjects. Results: Images were obtained in various illumination, magnification, and filter settings. Synchronous and asynchronous teleophthalmology consults were conducted. The performance of the device was shown to be limited by the smartphone sensor resolution and not the optical design, because the Air Force target resolution was found to be the same on smartphone-mounted traditional slit lamps despite a lower magnification. Conclusions: The novel, portable, digital slit lamp with advanced optical design using smartphones has the ability to screen for anterior segment pathologies using telemedicine. Translational Relevance: A portable, telemedicine-friendly, ergonomically designed, slit lamp used by nonspecialist personnel allows for both synchronous and asynchronous modes of consultation at remote locations, facilitating mass screening programs.

Indexed as

OphthalmologyTelemedicineHumansMass ScreeningPhotographyPilot ProjectsSlit LampSmartphoneUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34319384
PMCPMC8322723
OpenAlexW3185652775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.