Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319199›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2021

The diversity of opinion among general practitioners regarding the threat and measures against COVID-19 - Cross-sectional survey.

Klaus Linde, Christian Bergmaier, Marion Torge, Niklas Barth, Antonius Schneider, Alexander Hapfelmeier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of general practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Klaus LindeInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-970X
Christian BergmaierInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marion TorgeInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Niklas BarthInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Antonius SchneiderInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-8626
Alexander HapfelmeierInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-6352
Institute of Health Services and Policy Research · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter the 'first wave' in spring 2020, opinions regarding the threat and measures against COVID-19 seemed to vary among German general practitioners (GPs).

objectivesTo systematically investigate opinions and to identify subgroups of GPs sharing similar views.

methodsA questionnaire was sent to all 210 practices accredited for undergraduate teaching of family medicine at the Medical Faculty of the Technical University of Munich. Questions addressed personal opinions regarding risks, dilemmas, restrictions and their relaxation associated with COVID-19, and personal fears, symptoms of depression and anxiety. Patterns of strong opinions ('archetypes') were identified using archetypal analysis, a statistical method seeking extremal points in the multidimensional data.

resultsOne hundred and sixty-one GPs sent back a questionnaire (response rate 77%); 143 (68%) with complete data for all 38 relevant variables could be included in the analysis. We identified four archetypes with subgroups of GPs tending in the direction of these archetypes: a small group of 'Sceptics' (

conclusionAmong the participants in this survey, opinions regarding the threat and the measures taken against COVID-19 during the 'first wave' in Germany in spring 2020 varied greatly.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19General PractitionersPublic PolicyAdultAnxietyDepressionFearFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSARS-CoV-2attitudesCOVID-19general practiceinfectious diseasessurvey

Identifiers

PMID34319199
PMCPMC8330783
OpenAlexW3186594628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.