Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319147›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2021

Rare Coding Variants Associated With Electrocardiographic Intervals Identify Monogenic Arrhythmia Susceptibility Genes: A Multi-Ancestry Analysis.

Seung Hoan Choi, Sean J Jurgens, Christopher M Haggerty, Amelia W Hall, Jennifer L Halford, Valerie N Morrill, Lu-Chen Weng, Braxton Lagerman, Tooraj Mirshahi, Mary Pettinger and 40 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Aging-Induced QT Prolongation as a Potential Contributor to Longevity.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Functional Profiling ofCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Cardiac arrhythmias and genetics - current stage.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A human FLII gene variant alters sarcomeric actin thin filament length and predisposes to cardiomyopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

50 authors at 20 institutions in 3 countries.

Seung Hoan ChoiProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Sean J JurgensProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Christopher M HaggertyDepartment of Translational Data Science and Informatics (C.M.H., B.K.F.), Geisinger, Danville, PA.
Amelia W HallProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Jennifer L HalfordProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Valerie N MorrillProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Lu-Chen WengProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Braxton LagermanPhenomic Analytics and Clinical Data Core (B.L.), Geisinger, Danville, PA.
Tooraj MirshahiDepartment of Molecular and Functional Genomics (T.M.), Geisinger, Danville, PA.
Mary PettingerDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (M.P., C.K.).
Xiuqing GuoThe Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Insti for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., H.J.L., J.I.R.).
Henry J LinThe Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Insti for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., H.J.L., J.I.R.).
Alvaro AlonsoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (A.A.).
Elsayed Z SolimanEpidemiological Cardiology Research Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC (E.Z.S.).
Jelena KornejNHLBI and Boston University's Framingham Heart Study (J.K., E.J.B., R.S.V).
Honghuang LinSection of Computational Biomedicine, Department of Medicine (H.L.), Boston University School of Medicine, MA.
Arden MoscatiThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine (A.M., G.N., R.J.F.L.), Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Girish N NadkarniThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine (A.M., G.N., R.J.F.L.), Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Jennifer A BrodyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine (J.A.B., K.L.W., N.S., B.M.P., S.R.H.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Kerri L WigginsCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine (J.A.B., K.L.W., N.S., B.M.P., S.R.H.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Brian E CadeMassachusetts General Hospital. Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine (B.E.C.), Boston, MA.
Jiwon LeeDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders (J.L.), Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston.
Christina Austin-TseCenter for Genomic Medicine (C.A.-T., H.L.R.), Boston, MA.
Tom BlackwellDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (T.B.).
Mark D ChaffinProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Christina J-Y LeeProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Heidi L RehmProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Carolina RoselliProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Regeneron Genetics Center
Susan RedlineRegeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY. Departments of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (S.R.).
Braxton D MitchellUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine (B.D.M.).
Nona SotoodehniaCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine (J.A.B., K.L.W., N.S., B.M.P., S.R.H.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Bruce M PsatyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine (J.A.B., K.L.W., N.S., B.M.P., S.R.H.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Susan R HeckbertCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine (J.A.B., K.L.W., N.S., B.M.P., S.R.H.), University of Washington, Seattle.
Ruth J F LoosThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine (A.M., G.N., R.J.F.L.), Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Ramachandran S VasanNHLBI and Boston University's Framingham Heart Study (J.K., E.J.B., R.S.V).
Emelia J BenjaminNHLBI and Boston University's Framingham Heart Study (J.K., E.J.B., R.S.V).
Adolfo CorreaDepartments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population Health Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (A.C.).
Eric BoerwinkleHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston (E.B.).
Dan E ArkingMcKusick-Nathans Institute, Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (D.E.A.).
Jerome I RotterThe Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Insti for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA (X.G., H.J.L., J.I.R.).
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (S.S.R.).
Eric A WhitselDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health (E.A.W.), School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Marco PerezDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University, CA (M.P.). Dr Sotoodehnia is supported by NIH grant R01HL141989, by AHA grant 19SFRN34830063, and by the Laughlin Family.
Charles KooperbergDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (M.P., C.K.).
Brandon K FornwaltDepartment of Translational Data Science and Informatics (C.M.H., B.K.F.), Geisinger, Danville, PA.
Kathryn L LunettaDepartment of Biostatistics (K.L.L.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA.
Patrick T EllinorProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
Steven A LubitzProgram in Medical and Population Genetics and Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA (S.H.C., S.J.J., A.W.H., J.L.H., V.N.M., L.-C.W., M.D.C., C.J.-Y.L., H.L.R., C.R., P.T.E., S.A.L.).
NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium
Broad Institute · USUniversity of Washington · USGeisinger Medical Center · USUCLA Medical Center · USBoston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAChild Health and Development Institute · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBoston Medical Center · USEmory University · USGrant Medical Center · USHarvard University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJohns Hopkins University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Phenotypic and Molecular Signatures for Sleep Apnea and Related MorbiditiesR35HL135818 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S. · 2017 to 2023
$7.2M
FAMILIAL AGGREGATION OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEAR01HL046380 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S · 1990 to 2005
$3.5M
Genomics of Cardiac ArrhythmiasR01HL139731 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
A Precision Medicine Approach to Arrhythmogenic CardiomyopathyR01HL141901 · NHLBI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI CARRUTH, ERIC DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Mentoring in Arrhythmia ResearchK24HL105780 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2011 to 2020
$1.2M
Systems Biology Analysis of Cardiac Electrical Activity and Arrhythmias.R01HL141989 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ARKING, DAN E, SHOJAIE, ALI · 2019 to 2020
$968k
Whole Genomic Characterization of Sleep Apnea Traits and Comorbid DisordersK01HL135405 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CADE, BRIAN EDMAND · 2017 to 2020
$695k
Mentoring in patient-oriented atrial fibrillation and cardiovascular researchK24HL148521 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALONSO, ALVARO · 2019 to 2023
$593k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 18SFRN34250007British Heart Foundation CH/1996001/9454Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL135405NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL105780NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL148521NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL046380NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139731NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141901NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141989NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations in electrocardiographic (ECG) intervals are well-known markers for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk. While the genetics of arrhythmia syndromes have been studied, relations between electrocardiographic intervals and rare genetic variation at a population level are poorly understood.

methodsUsing a discovery sample of 29 000 individuals with whole-genome sequencing from Trans-Omics in Precision Medicine and replication in nearly 100 000 with whole-exome sequencing from the UK Biobank and MyCode, we examined associations between low-frequency and rare coding variants with 5 routinely measured electrocardiographic traits (RR, P-wave, PR, and QRS intervals and corrected QT interval).

resultsWe found that rare variants associated with population-based electrocardiographic intervals identify established monogenic SCD genes (

conclusionsOur findings indicate that large-scale high-depth sequence data and electrocardiographic analysis identifies monogenic arrhythmia susceptibility genes and rare variants with large effects. Known pathogenic variation in conventional arrhythmia and SCD genes exhibited incomplete penetrance and accounted for only a small fraction of marked electrocardiographic interval prolongation.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHeterozygoteLong QT SyndromeDeath, Sudden, CardiacExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaledeath, sudden, cardiacepidemiologygeneticsgenomepopulation

Identifiers

PMID34319147
PMCPMC8373440
OpenAlexW3185028235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.