Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319054›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Variants *1, *2, *3 and *17 of CYP2C19 Cytochrome among Helicobacter Pylori Carriers from Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil.

Everton Ricardo De Abreu Netto, Rebeca Linhares Abreu Netto, Monique Freire Santana, Jose Pereira De Moura-Neto, Luiz Carlos De Lima Ferreira

Abstract read
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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Everton Ricardo De Abreu NettoGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Service, Manaus Adventist Hospital, Manaus, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8800-6113
Rebeca Linhares Abreu NettoCarlos Borborema Clinical Research Institute, Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado Tropical Medicine Foundation, Manaus, Brazil.
Monique Freire SantanaDepartment of Pathology, Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado Tropical Medicine Foundation, Manaus, Brazil.
Jose Pereira De Moura-NetoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
Luiz Carlos De Lima FerreiraDepartment of Pathology, Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado Tropical Medicine Foundation, Manaus, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of the present study was to estimate the frequency of CYP2C19 cytochrome variants *1, *2, *3 and *17 among Helicobacter pylori carriers from Manaus, Amazonas state, who were treated at Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado (FMT-HVD).

methodsFrom the 78 recruited individuals who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsy and histopathological test, 50 tested positive for H. pylori. Peripheral blood was collected from this group and CYP2C19 *2, *3 and *17 alleles were genotyped using qPCR.

resultsOf the 50 H. pylori + individuals, 22 were male and 28 were female. Their age varied from 18 to 67 years old, with the mean age being 40.24. Racial groups were classified by self-declaration, based on the official Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) categories: 16% (8) were white, 78% (39) were brown, 4% (2) were black, and 2% (1) were indigenous. H. pylori infection was classified using the system of crosses, with 30% (15) of infections being classified as mild (+), 30% (15) as moderate (++), and 40% (20) as severe (+++). The CYP2C19 genotype results showed an allelic frequency of 11% for *2 (20% of the subjects), 6% for *3 (10% of the subjects) and 17% for *17 (30% of the subjects). Based on the phenotypic profiles, the individuals were classified as poor metabolizers (PM, 10%), intermediate metabolizers (IM, 2%), extensive metabolizers (EM, 58%) and ultra-rapid metabolizers (UM, 20%).

conclusionsEven though the percentage of allele *3 was higher than expected, the percentage of allele *17, a possible contributor to H. pylori eradication failure, was also significant. The population that self-declared as brown showed a unique genotypic pattern, unlike any other population described in previous studies. Our results show that small populations may have genetic particularities that are relevant to therapeutic outcomes.<br />.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAllelesBiopsyBrazilCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19FemaleGastroscopyGenetic VariationGenotypeHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansMaleMiddle AgedCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Proton Pump InhibitorsCYP2C19 polymorphism, Drug metabolizersHelicobacter pyloriproton pump inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID34319054
PMCPMC8607107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.