Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34319038›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

The Therapeutic Effect of Myrrh (Commiphora molmol) and Doxorubicin on Diethylnitrosamine Induced Hepatocarcinogenesis in Male Albino Rats.

Hend Mohamed Anwar, Asmaa M Moghazy, Amany Abd Elhameid Osman, Amina A S Abdel Rahman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hend Mohamed AnwarDepartment of Biochemistry, National Organization of Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt.
Asmaa M MoghazyDepartment of Hormonal Evaluation, National Organization of Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7535-4805
Amany Abd Elhameid OsmanDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain shams university, Asmaa Fahmy Street, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2224-4853
Amina A S Abdel RahmanDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain shams university, Asmaa Fahmy Street, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0783-7415
National Organization for Drug Control and Research · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was conducted to assess the therapeutic effect of Myrrh on Diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis (HCC) in male albino rats.

methodsFifty male albino rats were divided into five groups (10 rats each).  Group 1 (control group) received distilled water. Group 2 (positive control) was injected intraperitoneally with DEN (55 mg/kg b.w) twice a week for two weeks, while group 3 (DOX) received doxorubicin i.p (10 mg/ kg b.w) after concomitant with DEN twice a week for four weeks.  Groups 4 and 5 received a low dose of Myrrh (250 mg/kg b.w) and a high dose of Myrrh (500 mg/kg b.w) respectively daily for four weeks after the induction with DEN. The sera were used to estimate the liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and ALP), Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and Tumor necrosis factor-ἁ (TNF-ἁ). Also, the liver tissues were collected to determine the oxidative stress markers in addition to the histopathological and immunohistochemical investigations.

resultsThe results showed that the induction of DEN causes a significant increase in the level of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and ALP), AFP and TNF-ἁ as well as produce oxidative stress indicated by increasing of malondialdehyde (MDA) with the reduction in TAC and glutathione (GSH). Meanwhile, there are noticeable histopathological lesions with loss of hepatic architecture. This was accompanied by a significant increase of immunohistochemical markers; Caspase-3, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor β1(TGF- β1), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) percentage area. The treatment of DEN rats with DOX reduced the alterations in most parameters. A marked amelioration of all parameters in a dose-dependent manner of Myrrh to the values almost near to those of the control group.

conclusionOur data revealed that Water extract of Myrrh (C. molmol) has a potential therapeutic effect in attenuation of HCC induced DEN.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularCommiphoraDiethylnitrosamineDoxorubicinLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMaleOxidative StressRatsResins, PlantAntioxidantsBiomarkers, TumorDiethylnitrosamineDoxorubicinmyrrh resinResins, PlantdiethylnitrosaminedoxorubicinHepatocellular carcinomaMyrrh (C. molmol)

Identifiers

PMID34319038
PMCPMC8607089
OpenAlexW3186033340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.