Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34316708›Full record

ArticleNAR cancer2021

Tumor-selective, antigen-independent delivery of a pH sensitive peptide-topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate suppresses tumor growth without systemic toxicity.

Sophia Gayle, Robert Aiello, Nalin Leelatian, Jason M Beckta, Jane Bechtold, Patricia Bourassa, Johanna Csengery, Robert J Maguire, Dan Marshall, Ranjini K Sundaram and 14 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NAR cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Self-Assembly of Peptides and Biomolecular Systems Into Functional Nanomaterials.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Peptide-Drug Conjugates: A New Hope for Cancer.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Tumor treatment by pHLIP-targeted antigen delivery.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophia GayleCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Robert AielloCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Nalin LeelatianDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Jason M BecktaDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Jane BechtoldCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Patricia BourassaCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Johanna CsengeryCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Robert J MaguireCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Dan MarshallCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Ranjini K SundaramDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Jinny Van DoornDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Kelli JonesCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Hunter MooreCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Lori Lopresti-MorrowCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Timothy ParadisCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Laurie TylaskaCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Qing ZhangCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Hannah ViscaPhysics Department, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Yana K ReshetnyakPhysics Department, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Oleg A AndreevPhysics Department, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Donald M EngelmanDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Peter M GlazerDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Ranjit S BindraDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3255-0467
Vishwas M ParalkarCybrexa Therapeutics, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Yale University · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

Targeting DNA Repair for Cancer Therapy.R35CA197574 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PETER M GLAZER · 2017 to 2026
$8.6M
TM INTERACTIONS IN MEMBRANE PROTEIN FOLDING AND FUNCTIONR01GM073857 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREEV, OLEG A, ENGELMAN, DONALD M. · 2006 to 2023
$8.4M
Development of tumor-targeted PARP inhibitors for the treatment of solid cancersR44CA236107 · NCI · CYBREXA, INC. · PI AIELLO, ROBERT J, PARALKAR, VISHWAS · 2019 to 2021
$2.3M
Exploiting Mutant IDH1/2-induced Homologous Recombination Defects in CancerR01CA215453 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BINDRA, RANJIT · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215453NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197574NCI NIH HHS R44 CA236107NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topoisomerase inhibitors are potent DNA damaging agents which are widely used in oncology, and they demonstrate robust synergistic tumor cell killing in combination with DNA repair inhibitors, including poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. However, their use has been severely limited by the inability to achieve a favorable therapeutic index due to severe systemic toxicities. Antibody-drug conjugates address this issue via antigen-dependent targeting and delivery of their payloads, but this approach requires specific antigens and yet still suffers from off-target toxicities. There is a high unmet need for a more universal tumor targeting technology to broaden the application of cytotoxic payloads. Acidification of the extracellular milieu arises from metabolic adaptions associated with the Warburg effect in cancer. Here we report the development of a pH-sensitive peptide-drug conjugate to deliver the topoisomerase inhibitor, exatecan, selectively to tumors in an antigen-independent manner. Using this approach, we demonstrate potent

Identifiers

PMID34316708
PMCPMC8210154
OpenAlexW3172426840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.