Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34316623›Full record

ArticleClinical parkinsonism & related disorders2020

Heightened risk of early vocal fold motion impairment onset and dysphagia in the parkinsonian variant of multiple system atrophy: a comparative study.

Kaoru Tsuchiya, Rumi Ueha, Sayaka Suzuki, Takao Goto, Taku Sato, Takaharu Nito, Tatsuya Yamasoba

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaoru TsuchiyaDepartment of Otolaryngology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Rumi UehaDepartment of Otolaryngology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Sayaka SuzukiDepartment of Otolaryngology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takao GotoDepartment of Otolaryngology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Taku SatoDepartment of Otolaryngology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaharu NitoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Tatsuya YamasobaDepartment of Otolaryngology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe compared differences in frequency and timing of onset of the following clinical events between the cerebellar and parkinsonian variants of multiple system atrophy (MSA-C and MSA-P, respectively): type of operation including tracheostomy and/or aspiration prevention surgery, vocal fold motion impairment (VFMI), sleep apnea (SA), introduction of mechanical ventilation (MV), and dysphagia. The risks of these events cooccurring with either MSA-C or MSA-P were compared.

methodsWe retrospectively assessed clinical outcomes only of patients with MSA who presented at the Department of Otolaryngology of the University of Tokyo Hospital between 2008 and 2018. The proportion and timing of onset events between MSA-C and MSA-P and risks of onset were compared using chi-square tests and Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for age, sex, and disease severity, respectively.

resultsWe identified 113 patients (median age: 60 years, 72 men [64%]). The frequency and timing of VFMI, SA, MV, dysphagia, and surgeries were 55 patients (49%) and 76 (95% CI 61-91) months after MSA onset, 85 (75%) and 41 (32-50), 36 (32%) and 100 (73-127), 77 (68%) and 43 (36-50), and 25 (22%) and 102 (84-120), respectively. Twenty-seven patients (24%) had MSA-P and higher risk of VFMI (

conclusionWhile MSA-P is less common, it may involve heightened risk of VFMI and dysphagia early onset. Thus, careful follow-up for VFMI, SA, and dysphagia may be needed for these patients. CRITERIA FOR RATING DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY STUDIES: Class II.

Indexed as

DysphagiaMultiple system atrophyParkinsonian variant typeSleep apneaVocal fold motion impairment

Identifiers

PMID34316623
PMCPMC8298771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.