Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34316519›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2021

Patient-Caregiver Treatment Preference Discordance and Its Association With Caregiving Burden and Esteem.

Semra Ozdemir, Sean Ng, Chetna Malhotra, Irene Teo, Eric A Finkelstein, COMPASS Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Family caregiver roles and challenges in assisting patients with cancer treatment decision-making: Analysis of data from a national survey.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Semra OzdemirLien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Sean NgLien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Chetna MalhotraLien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-0525
Irene TeoLien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Eric A FinkelsteinLien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
COMPASS Study Group
Duke-NUS Medical School · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMany patient-caregiver dyads report conflicting treatment decisions regarding preferences for life extension treatments and symptom management. It is possible that this discordance will lead to negative psychological outcomes including lowered caregiving esteem and increased caregiver burden. However, the relationships between treatment discordance among dyads and caregiver psychological outcomes are not well studied among advanced cancer patients-a gap this study aims to fill. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsOutcome variables included caregiver burden and caregiving esteem, measured via a modified 4-domain Caregiver Reaction Assessment Scale. The main independent variable was patient-caregiver treatment preference discordance, examined using questions adapted from an existing protocol. Analyses were conducted using multivariable regressions.

resultsA convenience sample of 285 patient-caregiver dyads were recruited from outpatient clinics at 2 tertiary hospitals in Singapore. The majority (60%) of patient-caregiver dyads reported discordant treatment preferences. Discordance in this study arose because caregivers wanted a balance between life extension and symptom management while patients preferred life-extending treatment. In multivariable analyses, discordance predicted caregiver burden arising from impact on caregiver schedule and health (β = 0.16, DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Theoretically, this study provided a more nuanced understanding of how dyad discordance may worsen the burdens felt by caregivers, and which aspects of their lives (i.e., burden due to impact of caregiver schedule and health and lack of family support) are most affected. Our findings can aid in establishing therapeutic interventions targeted toward improving communication skills and encouraging end-of-life discussions among patients, caregivers, and their health care providers. The importance of establishing and improving therapy programs specifically targeted toward caregivers was also underlined.

Indexed as

Caregiver stressDeath and dyingEnd-of-life carePalliative careQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID34316519
PMCPMC8306724
OpenAlexW3167500988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.