Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34316509›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biosystems2018

Cyclic Stiffness Modulation of Cell-Laden Protein-Polymer Hydrogels in Response to User-Specified Stimuli including Light.

Luman Liu, Jared A Shadish, Christopher K Arakawa, Kevin Shi, Jennifer Davis, Cole A DeForest

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced biosystems, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Enzymatic Methods for Assembling and Modifying Hydrogel Biomaterials.Regenerative engineering and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
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  15. Hydrogel biomaterials that stiffen and soften on demand reveal that skeletal muscle stem cells harbor a mechanical memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luman LiuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, 3781 Okanogan Lane NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jared A ShadishDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, 3781 Okanogan Lane NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Christopher K ArakawaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Kevin ShiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Jennifer DavisDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St., Seattle, WA, 98195, USA; Institute of Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, 850 Republican St., Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Cole A DeForestDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, 3781 Okanogan Lane NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA; Institute of Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, 850 Republican St., Seattle, WA, 98109, USA; Molecular Engineering & Sciences Institute, University of Washington, 3946 W Stevens Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
University of Washington · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USSeattle Pacific University · US

Funding

Integrating Transcriptome Reprogramming Into Cardiac Plasticity Regulatory MechanismsR01HL141187 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jennifer Michelle Davis · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
Uncovering The Mechanogenomic Basis For Cardiac PlasticityR01HL142624 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jennifer Michelle Davis · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
MBNL1's function in myofibroblast transformation and fibrosisR00HL119353 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVIS, JENNIFER MICHELLE · 2015 to 2017
$747k
Leica SP8 WWL Confocal MicroscopeS10OD016240 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CATTERALL, WILLIAM A · 2014 to 2014
$581k
MBNL1's function in myofibroblast transformation and fibrosisK99HL119353 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DAVIS, JENNIFER MICHELLE · 2013 to 2014
$262k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL119353NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL119353NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141187NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142624NIH HHS S10 OD016240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mechanical signals presented by the extracellular matrix are known to regulate many essential cell functions, the specific effects of these interactions, particularly in response to dynamic and heterogeneous cues, remain largely unknown. Here, we introduce a modular semisynthetic approach to create protein-polymer hydrogel biomaterials that undergo reversible stiffening in response to user-specified inputs. Employing a novel dual-chemoenzymatic modification strategy, we create fusion protein-based gel crosslinkers that exhibit stimuli-dependent intramolecular association. Linkers based on calmodulin yield calcium-sensitive materials, while those containing the photosensitive LOV2 (light, oxygen, and voltage sensing domain 2) protein give phototunable constructs whose moduli can be cycled on demand with spatiotemporal control about living cells. We exploit these unique materials to demonstrate the significant role that cyclic mechanical loading plays on fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in three-dimensional (3D) space. Our moduli-switchable materials should prove useful for studies in mechanobiology, providing new avenues to probe and direct matrix-driven changes in 4D cell physiology.

Indexed as

4D biologybiomaterials, hydrogelsphotochemistryprotein engineering

Identifiers

PMID34316509
PMCPMC8312699
OpenAlexW2898470719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.