Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34316475›Full record

ArticlePediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition2021

Vitamin D Status of Breastfed Filipino Infants Aged Less Than 6 Months in an Urban Community.

Emaluz Parian-de Los Angeles, Katherine Retoriano, Hazel Arnaldo, Maria Estela Ronquillo-Nolasco, Randy Urtula

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Breastfeeding and vitamin D.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emaluz Parian-de Los AngelesSection of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-0317
Katherine RetorianoSection of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-9945
Hazel ArnaldoSection of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-5711
Maria Estela Ronquillo-NolascoSection of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-3163
Randy UrtulaSection of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-134X
Philippine Medical Association · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to determine the serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)D) status of breastfed infants less than six months old and their mothers, and factors affecting the status.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was done on breastfed, term, Filipino infants less than six months old who were seen at local health centers and clinics in an urban area. The serum 25(OH)D levels of these infants and their mothers were determined, and their demographic data, nutritional status, sun exposure behavior, and maternal vitamin D intake were analyzed for correlation using regression models.

resultsAmong the 131 infants, 101 (77%) had vitamin D deficiency (VDD), which was defined as having 25(OH)D levels <37.5 nmol/L, and 13 (10%) had vitamin D insufficiency (VDI), with levels >37.5-50 nmol/L. Conversely, maternal VDD with levels <50 nmol/L was seen in 31 (24%) mothers and maternal VDI with levels 50-75 nmol/L, in 63 (48%) mothers. Infant age and maternal 25(OH)D status were independent predictors of infant VDD. Infants less than three months old were found to have a six-time increased risk of infant VDD (

conclusionBoth infant and maternal VDD and VDI were seen to be highly prevalent in this tropical, urban community. Young infants and maternal VDD/VDI independently increased the risk of infant VDD, whereas lack of sun exposure of the mothers increased the risk for maternal VDI.

Indexed as

Breast feedingInfantMothersPhilippinesVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID34316475
PMCPMC8279829
OpenAlexW3180682728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.