Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34316373›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology report2021

Is there a relationship between length of resection and lymph-node ratio in colorectal cancer?

Antonio Zanghì, Andrea Cavallaro, Emanuele Lo Menzo, Serena Curella Botta, Salvatore Lo Bianco, Maria Di Vita, Francesco Cardì, Alessandro Cappellani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology report, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Colorectal cancer surgery without preoperative histology does not compromise surgical quality-A nationwide cohort study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
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  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonio ZanghìGeneral and Breast Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Andrea CavallaroGeneral and Breast Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Emanuele Lo MenzoDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA.
Serena Curella BottaGeneral and Breast Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Salvatore Lo BiancoGeneral and Breast Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Maria Di VitaGeneral and Breast Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Francesco CardìGeneral and Breast Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alessandro CappellaniGeneral and Breast Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognosis of colorectal cancer depends on the number of positive lymph nodes (LN+) and the total number of lymph nodes resected (rLN). This represents the lymph-node ratio (LNR). The aim of our study is to assess how the length of the resected specimen (RL) influences the prognostic values of the LNR.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of all the patients operated on for colorectal cancer from 2000 to 2015 at our institution. Pathology details were analysed. The total number of rLN, the number of LN+, and the LNR were calculated and measured against the RL. The receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve of patients with LN+ was calculated.

resultsOf the 670 patients included in our study, 337 were men (50.3%) and the mean age was 69.2 years. The correlation with prognosis of the LNR is greater than that of the LNR adjusted to RL (LNR/RL), both in subjects with positive nodes (

conclusionAn increase in RL causes an increase in the number of harvested lymph nodes without affecting the number of LN+, thus representing a confounding factor that could alter the prognostic value of the LNR. Prospective larger-scale studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerlymph-node ratioprognostic valueresection length

Identifiers

PMID34316373
PMCPMC8309683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.