Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34316280›Full record

ArticleFood technology and biotechnology2021

Flow Injection Amperometric Evaluation of Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity of Chocolates with Different Cocoa Content at a Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode.

Tahir Arbneshi, Arbër Frangu, Michaela Frühbauerová, Libor Červenka, Liridon Berisha, Kurt Kalcher, Milan Sýs

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food technology and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Analysis of Antioxidant Compounds inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tahir ArbneshiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Str. Mother Teresa, 10 000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-169X
Arbër FranguDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Str. Mother Teresa, 10 000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-8466
Michaela FrühbauerováDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-7341
Libor ČervenkaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-8765
Liridon BerishaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, Str. Mother Teresa, 10 000 Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3516-0314
Kurt KalcherInstitute of Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry, Karl Franzens University, Universitaetsplatz 1, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Milan SýsDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-3659
University of Pardubice · CZUniversity of Prishtina · XKUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RESEARCH

backgroundThe objective of this paper is to introduce an instrumentally simple analytical tool for determination of cocoa solid content in chocolates. This electroanalytical method is based on amperometric oxidation of all present antioxidants in chocolates at boron-doped diamond electrode (BDDE) that is integrated in a flow injection analysis (FIA) wall-jet electrode system. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: As part of optimisation, thirteen commonly occurring antioxidants were investigated using cyclic voltammetry at the BDDE in 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer with different methanol (MeOH) content. Working parameters, such as MeOH volume fraction, flow rate and detection potential, were optimised. Principally, the height of the oxidation peak (current response) representing the oxidation of the sum of antioxidants (total antioxidant content; TAC) was expressed as Trolox equivalents. RESULTS AND

conclusionsFor analytical purpose, a linear range from 5 to 100 mg/L described by regression equation and characterised by high correlation coefficient R NOVELTY AND SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION: The research demonstrates that TEAC values could be considered as an additional marker of cocoa content in the chocolate analysis to the commonly used theobromine (authenticity of food products). The developed FIA could therefore serve as simple analytical tool in the food quality control.

Indexed as

amperometryboron-doped diamond electrodecocoa mass fraction in chocolateflow injection analysisTrolox equivalent antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID34316280
PMCPMC8284112
OpenAlexW3160697232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.