Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34315906›Full record

ArticleScientific data2021

Data sharing practices and data availability upon request differ across scientific disciplines.

Leho Tedersoo, Rainer Küngas, Ester Oras, Kajar Köster, Helen Eenmaa, Äli Leijen, Margus Pedaste, Marju Raju, Anastasiya Astapova, Heli Lukner and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  7. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Nine changes needed to deliver a radical transformation in biodiversity measurement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. To Be FAIR: Theory Specification Needs an Update.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. A comprehensive database for biological data derived from sewage in five European cities.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leho TedersooEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia. leho.tedersoo@ut.ee.
Rainer KüngasEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.
Ester OrasEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.
Kajar KösterEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-5788
Helen EenmaaEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.
Äli LeijenEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.
Margus PedasteInstitute of Education, University of Tartu, Salme 1a, 50103, Tartu, Estonia.
Marju RajuEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.
Anastasiya AstapovaEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.
Heli LuknerEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.
Karin KogermannEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.
Tuul SeppEstonian Young Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-8677-7069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data sharing is one of the cornerstones of modern science that enables large-scale analyses and reproducibility. We evaluated data availability in research articles across nine disciplines in Nature and Science magazines and recorded corresponding authors' concerns, requests and reasons for declining data sharing. Although data sharing has improved in the last decade and particularly in recent years, data availability and willingness to share data still differ greatly among disciplines. We observed that statements of data availability upon (reasonable) request are inefficient and should not be allowed by journals. To improve data sharing at the time of manuscript acceptance, researchers should be better motivated to release their data with real benefits such as recognition, or bonus points in grant and job applications. We recommend that data management costs should be covered by funding agencies; publicly available research data ought to be included in the evaluation of applications; and surveillance of data sharing should be enforced by both academic publishers and funders. These cross-discipline survey data are available from the plutoF repository.

Identifiers

PMID34315906
PMCPMC8381906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.