Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34315790›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Experiences of a National Early Warning Score (NEWS) intervention in care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative interview study.

Rachel Stocker, Siân Russell, Jennifer Liddle, Robert O Barker, Adam Remmer, Joanne Gray, Barbara Hanratty, Joy Adamson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Clinical indicators of acute deterioration in persons who reside in residential aged care facilities: A rapid review.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2023
    Review
  11. NEWS and the NHS.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel StockerPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK rachel.stocker@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8189-2746
Siân RussellPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jennifer LiddlePopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1059-1230
Robert O BarkerPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Adam RemmerCommunity Services, Specialist Older Person Team, South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, Tyne and Wear, UK.
Joanne GrayDepartment of Nursing, Midwifery & Health, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Barbara HanrattyPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3122-7190
Joy AdamsonDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Newcastle University · GBAcademic Health Science Network North East and North Cumbria · GBNorthumbria University · GBSouth Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the care home sector, with residents accounting for up to half of all deaths in Europe. The response to acute illness in care homes plays a particularly important role in the care of residents during a pandemic. Digital recording of a National Early Warning Score (NEWS), which involves the measurement of physical observations, started in care homes in one area of England in 2016. Implementation of a NEWS intervention (including equipment, training and support) was accelerated early in the pandemic, despite limited evidence for its use in the care home setting.

objectivesTo understand how a NEWS intervention has been used in care homes in one area of North-East England during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how it has influenced resident care, from the perspective of stakeholders involved in care delivery and commissioning.

methodsA qualitative interview study with care home (n=10) and National Health Service (n=7) staff. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsUse of the NEWS intervention in care homes in this area accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Stakeholders felt that NEWS, and its associated education and support package, improved the response of care homes and healthcare professionals to deterioration in residents' health during the pandemic. Healthcare professionals valued the ability to remotely monitor resident observations, which facilitated triage and treatment decisions. Care home staff felt empowered by NEWS, providing a common clinical language to communicate concerns with external services, acting as an adjunct to staff intuition of resident deterioration.

conclusionsThe NEWS intervention formed an important part of the care home response to COVID-19 in the study area. Positive staff perceptions now need to be supplemented with data on the impact on resident health and well-being, workload, and service utilisation, during the pandemic and beyond.

Indexed as

COVID-19Early Warning ScoreEnglandEuropeHumansNursing HomesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2State MedicineCOVID-19geriatric medicineorganisation of health servicesprimary carequalitative researchquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID34315790
PMCPMC8318720
OpenAlexW3183946717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.