ReviewMilitary Medical Research2021
Traumatic brain injury and sight loss in military and veteran populations- a review.
Review in Military Medical Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact-acceleration head injury results in optic neuropathy in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Repetitive hypoxic preconditioning protects retinal ganglion cells against damage caused by exposure to blast.PloS one · 2026Article
- Stem cells ameliorate neurotrauma-induced visual disturbances and retinal degeneration via broad normalization of β-catenin-related signaling.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Dysregulation of Retinal Melatonin Biosynthetic Pathway and Differential Expression of Retina-Specific Genes Following Blast-Induced Ocular Injury in Ferrets.Neurology international · 2025Article
- Temporal Dynamics of Retinal Inflammation Following Blast Exposure in a Ferret Model.Neurotrauma reports · 2025Article
- An alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist induces retinal neurogenesis and restores electrophysiological function following blast-induced ocular trauma in adult mice.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Temporal changes of neurobehavior in rats following varied blast magnitudes and screening of serum biomarkers in early stage of brain injury.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- FOXO1-expressing neutrophils: a double-edged sword in traumatic brain injury.Military Medical Research · 2024Article
- Blast injury: Impact to the cornea.Experimental eye research · 2024Review
- Prevalence of dual sensory impairment in veterans: a rapid systematic review.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2024Review
- Blast-related mild TBI: LIMBIC-CENC focused review with implications commentary.NeuroRehabilitation · 2024Review
- Reactive gliosis in traumatic brain injury: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024Review
- Patterns of concomitant traumatic brain injury and ocular trauma in US service members.Trauma surgery & acute care open · 2024Article
- Co-administration of Nanowired DL-3-n-Butylphthalide (DL-NBP) Together with Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Monoclonal Antibodies to Alpha Synuclein and TDP-43 (TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43) Enhance Superior Neuroprotection in Parkinson's Disease Following Concussive Head Injury.Advances in neurobiology · 2023Review
- Co-administration of Nanowired Oxiracetam and Neprilysin with Monoclonal Antibodies to Amyloid Beta Peptide and p-Tau Thwarted Exacerbation of Brain Pathology in Concussive Head Injury at Hot Environment.Advances in neurobiology · 2023Review
- Military traumatic brain injury: a challenge straddling neurology and psychiatry.Military Medical Research · 2022Review
- The experiences of visually impaired military veterans with Charles Bonnet syndrome.Therapeutic advances in ophthalmologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
War and combat exposure pose great risks to the vision system. More recently, vision related deficiencies and impairments have become common with the increased use of powerful explosive devices and the subsequent rise in incidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Studies have looked at the effects of injury severity, aetiology of injury and the stage at which visual problems become apparent. There was little discrepancy found between the frequencies or types of visual dysfunctions across blast and non-blast related groups, however complete sight loss appeared to occur only in those who had a blast-related injury. Generally, the more severe the injury, the greater the likelihood of specific visual disturbances occurring, and a study found total sight loss to only occur in cases with greater severity. Diagnosis of mild TBI (mTBI) is challenging. Being able to identify a potential TBI via visual symptoms may offer a new avenue for diagnosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.