Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34315527›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2021

Perceptions and experiences of a manual therapy trial: a qualitative study of people with moderate to severe COPD.

Danielle A Baxter, Johannah L Shergis, Catherine J Hill, Christopher Worsnop, Meaghan E Coyle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle A BaxterSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Bundoora, Australia.
Johannah L ShergisSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Bundoora, Australia.
Catherine J HillDepartment of Physiotherapy, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Christopher WorsnopInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Meaghan E CoyleSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Bundoora, Australia. meaghan.coyle@rmit.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9640-6854
RMIT University · AUAustin Health · AUInstitute for Breathing and Sleep · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents with physical, emotional and social difficulties that affect quality of life. Multimodal management includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies, and pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) plays an important role. Recent research has suggested that manual therapies may improve perceptions of dyspnea for people with COPD.

methodsFocus group interviews were conducted as part of a mixed methods study to assess the feasibility of implementing a manual therapy technique-muscle energy technique (MET)-as an adjunct to PR for people with moderate to severe COPD. Focus group interviews were conducted to examine trial participants views of the intervention and the trial design. A thematic analysis was undertaken to explore the data.

resultsTwelve participants with moderate to severe COPD participated in three focus groups. Participants were motivated to participate in the trial to be proactive about their health. They perceived MET to be a gentle, comfortable form of stretching that allowed them to 'breathe easier' and prepared them for PR. A small number of participants reported mild muscular discomfort during MET, but this was short-lasting and was not bothersome. Participants enjoyed the one-on-one contact with researchers and learned more about their breathing while performing spirometric testing. Most participants wanted longer and more frequent MET sessions, and some requested 'homework' stretching exercises.

conclusionsThe findings of this study show that a manual therapy intervention was received well by participants in a clinical trial setting. A small number of participants reported mild musculoskeletal discomfort in relation to the MET treatment. Participant preferences for additional and longer treatment sessions should be carefully considered against available resources in future clinical trials.

trial registrationANZCTR, ACTRN12618000801213. Registered 11 May 2018 - Retrospectively registered. http://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=374643&isReview=true.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusculoskeletal ManipulationsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory TherapyComplementary medicineCOPDManual therapyMotivationsParticipant experiencesPreferences

Identifiers

PMID34315527
PMCPMC8314605
OpenAlexW3186869910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.