Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34315453›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Illness experience and coping styles of young and middle-aged patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a qualitative study.

Yang Yuan, Hong Wang, Qiuyun Chen, Congyan Xie, Haixia Li, Lu Lin, Li Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A qualitative systematic review of the impact of hearing on quality of life.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Living with age-related hearing loss and insights for hearing care: a qualitative descriptive study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Correlation Analysis Between rs718447 Polymorphism of miR-204-5p and Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in the Chinese Han Population.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang Yuan *The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University/School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Road, 215006, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hong Wang *School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Qiuyun ChenSchool of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Congyan XieSchool of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Haixia LiSuzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 215021, Suzhou, China.
Lu LinThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University/School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Road, 215006, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. linlu@suda.edu.cn.
Li TianThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University/School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Road, 215006, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. tianlisz@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China 18YJCZH164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) is increasing and tends to occur at a young age. The patient's disease experience during treatment is related to their physical and mental health. Effective coping styles such as proactively solving problems and asking for help will alleviate the patients' psychological symptoms and improve their quality of life. AIMS AND 

objectivesTo explore the illness experience and coping styles of young and middle-aged patients with SSNHL (age: 18-64 years), clarify the relationship between the two, and understand the psychological state and needs of the patients.

methodsThe purposive and maximum difference sampling method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 23 young and middle-aged SSNHL patients. The interview data were analyzed by Colaizzi's seven-step analysis.

resultsThe illness experience of young and middle-aged SSNHL patients was complex, including symptoms during the onset of deafness and emotional experience before and after diagnosis. The coping styles of young and middle-aged SSNHL patients were active and diverse, including active acquisition of information, change in living habits, and seeking the care and attention of medical staff. Illness experience and coping style influence each other: good illness experience leads to active coping styles; active coping style results in good illness experience.

conclusionsThe illness experience of young and middle-aged SSNHL patients includes not only physical symptoms, but also changes in psychological and emotional reactions. Good illness experience can lead patients to adopt active coping style. Active and effective coping styles, such as positive acquisition of information, change in living habits and seeking care and help, can improve patients' illness experience.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultHumansMental HealthMiddle AgedQuality of LifeYoung AdultCoping styleIllness experienceSudden sensorineural hearing lossYoung and middle-aged

Identifiers

PMID34315453
PMCPMC8314487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.