Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34315403›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2021

Repeated oxytocin prevents central sensitization by regulating synaptic plasticity via oxytocin receptor in a chronic migraine mouse model.

Yunfeng Wang, Qi Pan, Ruimin Tian, Qianwen Wen, Guangcheng Qin, Dunke Zhang, Lixue Chen, Yixin Zhang, Jiying Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The therapeutic pipeline in migraine: What does the future hold?Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Migraine in men.The journal of headache and pain · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunfeng Wang *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1st You Yi Road, Yuzhong District, 400016, Chongqing, China.
Qi Pan *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1st You Yi Road, Yuzhong District, 400016, Chongqing, China.
Ruimin TianDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1st You Yi Road, Yuzhong District, 400016, Chongqing, China.
Qianwen WenLaboratory Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guangcheng QinLaboratory Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dunke ZhangLaboratory Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lixue ChenLaboratory Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yixin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1st You Yi Road, Yuzhong District, 400016, Chongqing, China. zheadache@163.com.
Jiying ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1st You Yi Road, Yuzhong District, 400016, Chongqing, China. zheadache@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-4683
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

national natural science foundation of china 81971063the cultivation fund of the first affiliated hospital of chongqing medical university PYJJ2019-20the cultivation fund of the first affiliated hospital of chongqing medical university ZYRC2020-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral sensitization is one of the characters of chronic migraine (CM). Aberrant synaptic plasticity can induce central sensitization. Oxytocin (OT), which is a hypothalamic hormone, plays an important antinociceptive role. However, the antinociceptive effect of OT and the underlying mechanism in CM remains unclear. Therefore, we explored the effect of OT on central sensitization in CM and its implying mechanism, focusing on synaptic plasticity.

methodsA CM mouse model was established by repeated intraperitoneal injection of nitroglycerin (NTG). Von Frey filaments and radiant heat were used to measure the nociceptive threshold. Repeated intranasal OT and intraperitoneal L368,899, an oxytocin receptor (OTR) antagonist, were administered to investigate the effect of OT and the role of OTR. The expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and c-fos were measured to assess central sensitization. N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B (NR2B)-regulated synaptic-associated proteins and synaptic plasticity were explored by western blot (WB), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and Golgi-Cox staining.

resultsOur results showed that the OTR expression in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis (TNC) of CM mouse was significantly increased, and OTR was colocalized with the postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) in neurons. Repeated intranasal OT alleviated the NTG-induced hyperalgesia and prevented central sensitization in CM mouse. Additionally, the OT treatment inhibited the overexpression of phosphorylated NR2B and synaptic-associated proteins including PSD-95, synaptophysin-1 (syt-1), and synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (snap25) in the TNC of CM mouse and restored the abnormal synaptic structure. The protective effect of OT was prevented by L368,899. Furthermore, the expression of adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1)/ protein kinase A (PKA)/ phosphorylation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (pCREB) pathway was depressed by OT and restored by L368,899.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that repeated intranasal OT eliminates central sensitization by regulating synaptic plasticity via OTR in CM. The effect of OT has closely associated with the down-regulation of AC1/PKA/pCREB signaling pathway, which is activated in CM model. Repeated intranasal OT may be a potential candidate for CM prevention.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System SensitizationMigraine DisordersAnimalsMiceNeuronal PlasticityOxytocinReceptors, OxytocinOxytocinReceptors, OxytocinCentral sensitizationChronic migraineOxytocinOxytocin receptorSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID34315403
PMCPMC8314458
OpenAlexW3185821971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.