Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34315296›Full record

ArticleJournal of child neurology2021

Neural Changes Induced by a Speech Motor Treatment in Childhood Apraxia of Speech: A Case Series.

Simona Fiori, Kerstin Pannek, Irina Podda, Paola Cipriani, V Lorenzoni, Beatrice Franchi, Rosa Pasquariello, Andrea Guzzetta, Giovanni Cioni, Anna Chilosi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Novel Candidate Neuromarker of Central Motor Dysfunction in Childhood Apraxia of Speech.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Simona FioriDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0933-6120
Kerstin PannekCSIRO, Health and Biosecurity, Australian E-Health Research Centre, Brisbane, Australia.
Irina PoddaParole al Centro, Studio di Logopedia e Neuropsicomotricità, Genova, Italy.
Paola CiprianiDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
V LorenzoniInstitute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
Beatrice FranchiDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Rosa PasquarielloDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Andrea GuzzettaDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Giovanni CioniDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
Anna ChilosiDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case series of children with childhood apraxia of speech, by describing behavioral and white matter microstructural changes following 2 different treatment approaches.Five children with childhood apraxia of speech were assigned to a motor speech treatment (PROMPT) and 5 to a language, nonspeech oral motor treatment. Speech assessment and brain MRI were performed pre- and post-treatment. The ventral (tongue/larynx) and dorsal (lips) corticobulbar tracts were reconstructed in each subject. Mean fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity were extracted. The hand corticospinal tract was assessed as a control pathway. In both groups speech improvements paralleled changes in the left ventral corticobulbar tract fractional anisotropy. The PROMPT treated group also showed fractional anisotropy increase and mean diffusivity decrease in the left dorsal corticobulbar tract. No changes were detected in the hand tract. Our results may provide preliminary support to the possible neurobiologic effect of a multimodal speech motor treatment in childhood apraxia of speech.

Indexed as

ApraxiasBrain MappingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSpeech TherapyTreatment Outcomechildhood apraxia of speech (CAS)dorsal corticobulbar tractsfractional anisotropyMRPROMPTspeech motor treatmentstructural plasticitytractographyventral corticobulbar tracts

Identifiers

PMID34315296
PMCPMC8461047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.