Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34314787›Full record

ReviewAdvanced drug delivery reviews2021

Therapeutic targets, novel drugs, and delivery systems for diabetes associated NAFLD and liver fibrosis.

Virender Kumar, Xiaofei Xin, Jingyi Ma, Chalet Tan, Natalia Osna, Ram I Mahato

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Virender KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Xiaofei XinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Jingyi MaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Chalet TanDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
Natalia OsnaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.
Ram I MahatoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. Electronic address: ram.mahato@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Mississippi · US

Funding

Extracellular vesicles as the vehicles for promoting liver injury induced by HIV and alcoholR01AA027189 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI OSNA, NATALIA ALEKSANDR, POLUEKTOVA, LARISA Y · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Overcoming Resistance Mechanisms in Hedgehog and Myc-amplified MedulloblastomaR01NS116037 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI COULTER, DONALD, MAHATO, RAM I. · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the fourth-leading cause of death. Hyperglycemia induces various complications, including nephropathy, cirrhosis and eventually hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). There are several etiological factors leading to liver disease development, which involve insulin resistance and oxidative stress. Free fatty acid (FFA) accumulation in the liver exerts oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stresses. Hepatocyte injury induces release of inflammatory cytokines from Kupffer cells (KCs), which are responsible for activating hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). In this review, we will discuss various molecular targets for treating chronic liver diseases, including homeostasis of FFA, lipid metabolism, and decrease in hepatocyte apoptosis, role of growth factors, and regulation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and HSC activation. This review will also critically assess different strategies to enhance drug delivery to different cell types. Targeting nanocarriers to specific liver cell types have the potential to increase efficacy and suppress off-target effects.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansLiver CirrhosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCirrhosisDiabetesHepatocellular carcinomaInflammationLiver fibrosisNAFLD

Identifiers

PMID34314787
PMCPMC8440458
OpenAlexW3185666431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.