Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34314447›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Hematological abnormalities and comorbidities are associated with COVID-19 severity among hospitalized patients: Experience from Bangladesh.

Md Ashrafur Rahman, Yeasna Shanjana, Md Ismail Tushar, Tarif Mahmud, Ghazi Muhammad Sayedur Rahman, Zahid Hossain Milan, Tamanna Sultana, Ali Mohammed Lutful Hoq Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan, Md Rabiul Islam and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Md Ashrafur RahmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-5312
Yeasna ShanjanaDepartment of Environmental Sciences, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Ismail TusharDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tarif MahmudDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ghazi Muhammad Sayedur RahmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zahid Hossain MilanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tamanna SultanaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ali Mohammed Lutful Hoq ChowdhuryCritical Care Department, Evercare Hospital, Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohiuddin Ahmed BhuiyanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Rabiul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-3144
Hasan Mahmud RezaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
North South University · BDUniversity of Asia Pacific · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hematological abnormalities are assumed to be involved in the disease progression of COVID-19. However, the actual associations between specific blood parameters and COVID-19 are not well understood. Here we aimed to assess the correlations between hematological parameters and the severity of COVID-19.

methodsWe included COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Evercare Hospital Ltd, Dhaka, Bangladesh, between November 10, 2020, to April 12, 2021, with a confirmed case of RT-PCR test. We recorded demographic information, clinical data, and routine hematological examination results of all COVID-19 patients. We performed statistical analyses and interpretation of data to compare severe COVID-19 patients (SCP) and non-severe COVID-19 patients (NSCP).

resultsThe age and BMI of the admitted COVID-19 patients were 48.79±8.53 years and 25.82±3.75 kg/m2. This study included a total of 306 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Among them, NSCP and SCP were 198 and 108, respectively. And we recorded 12 deaths from SCP. We observed the alterations of several hematological parameters between SCP and NSCP. Among them, we noticed the increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), d-dimer, and ferritin showed good indicative value to evaluate the severity of COVID-19. Also, there were positive correlations among these parameters. Moreover, we found correlations between the outcomes of COVID-19 patients with patient's demographics and comorbid diseases.

conclusionBased on our results, CRP, d-dimer, and ferritin levels at admission to hospitals represent simple assessment factors for COVID-19 severity and the treatment decisions at the hospital setup. These blood parameters could serve as indicators for the prognosis and severity of COVID-19. Therefore, our study findings might help to develop a treatment protocol for COVID-19 patients at the hospital setup.

Indexed as

ComorbidityAdultBangladeshCOVID-19FemaleHematologic DiseasesHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID34314447
PMCPMC8315496
OpenAlexW3184333579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.