Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34314435›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

α-Gal immunization positively impacts Trypanosoma cruzi colonization of heart tissue in a mouse model.

Gisele Macêdo Rodrigues da Cunha, Maíra Araújo Azevedo, Denise Silva Nogueira, Marianna de Carvalho Clímaco, Edward Valencia Ayala, Juan Atilio Jimenez Chunga, Raul Jesus Ynocente La Valle, Lucia Maria da Cunha Galvão, Egler Chiari, Carlos Ramon Nascimento Brito and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vaccines against chronicExpert review of vaccines · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The time has come for a vaccine against Chagas disease.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Immunopathogenesis inFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  9. A Ferrier glycosylation/RSC advances · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Gisele Macêdo Rodrigues da CunhaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Maíra Araújo AzevedoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8822-6036
Denise Silva NogueiraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4091-8783
Marianna de Carvalho ClímacoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8627-3082
Edward Valencia AyalaUniversidad San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru.
Juan Atilio Jimenez ChungaUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Faculdad de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Profesional de Microbiología y Parasitología-Laboratorio de Parasitología en Fauna Silvestre y Zoonosis, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0128-3028
Raul Jesus Ynocente La ValleUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Faculdad de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Profesional de Microbiología y Parasitología-Laboratorio de Parasitología en Fauna Silvestre y Zoonosis, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-1670-7791
Lucia Maria da Cunha GalvãoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Egler ChiariUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Carlos Ramon Nascimento BritoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-Centro de Ciências da Saúde-Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Natal, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4882-5215
Rodrigo Pedro SoaresInstituto René Rachou/FIOCRUZ-MG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7966-3629
Paula Monalisa NogueiraInstituto René Rachou/FIOCRUZ-MG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ricardo Toshio FujiwaraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ricardo GazzinelliUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Robert HincapieSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7358-4543
Carlos-Sanhueza ChavesSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6201-6313
Fabricio Marcus Silva OliveiraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
M G FinnSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8247-3108
Alexandre Ferreira MarquesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Parasitologia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9416-3465

Funding

Granzyme and Granulysin Mediated Death of Trypanosoma cruziR01AI116577 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZZINELLI, RICARDO TOSTES, LIEBERMAN, JUDY · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease, caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is considered endemic in more than 20 countries but lacks both an approved vaccine and limited treatment for its chronic stage. Chronic infection is most harmful to human health because of long-term parasitic infection of the heart. Here we show that immunization with a virus-like particle vaccine displaying a high density of the immunogenic α-Gal trisaccharide (Qβ-αGal) induced several beneficial effects concerning acute and chronic T. cruzi infection in α1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout mice. Approximately 60% of these animals were protected from initial infection with high parasite loads. Vaccinated animals also produced high anti-αGal IgG antibody titers, improved IFN-γ and IL-12 cytokine production, and controlled parasitemia in the acute phase at 8 days post-infection (dpi) for the Y strain and 22 dpi for the Colombian strain. In the chronic stage of infection (36 and 190 dpi, respectively), all of the vaccinated group survived, showing significantly decreased heart inflammation and clearance of amastigote nests from the heart tissue.

Indexed as

Trypanosoma cruziAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanChagas CardiomyopathyCytokinesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHeartImmunoglobulin GMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParasitemiaProtozoan VaccinesToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Antibodies, ProtozoanCytokinesImmunoglobulin GProtozoan VaccinesTlr2 protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID34314435
PMCPMC8345864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.