Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34314430›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2021

Perturbations in dynamical models of whole-brain activity dissociate between the level and stability of consciousness.

Yonatan Sanz Perl, Carla Pallavicini, Ignacio Pérez Ipiña, Athena Demertzi, Vincent Bonhomme, Charlotte Martial, Rajanikant Panda, Jitka Annen, Agustin Ibañez, Morten Kringelbach and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yonatan Sanz PerlDepartment of Physics, University of Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160-Ciudad Universitaria-Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-1270-5564
Carla PallaviciniDepartment of Physics, University of Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160-Ciudad Universitaria-Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ignacio Pérez IpiñaDepartment of Physics, University of Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160-Ciudad Universitaria-Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-3073-3526
Athena DemertziPhysiology of Cognition Research Lab, GIGA-Consciousness, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8021-3759
Vincent BonhommeAnesthesia and Intensive Care Laboratory, GIGA-Consciousness, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6356-547X
Charlotte MartialComa Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6291-3460
Rajanikant PandaComa Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0960-4340
Jitka AnnenComa Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7459-4345
Agustin IbañezNational Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-6758-5101
Morten KringelbachDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3908-6898
Gustavo DecoCenter for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8995-7583
Helmut LaufsDepartment of Neurology and Brain Imaging Center, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jacobo SittInstitut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3878-4846
Steven LaureysComa Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Enzo TagliazucchiDepartment of Physics, University of Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160-Ciudad Universitaria-Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-0421-9993

Funding

US-South American Initiative for Genetic-Neural-Behavioral Interactions in Human Neurodegenerative ResearchR01AG057234 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Claudia Duran-Aniotz, Agustin M. Ibanez · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consciousness transiently fades away during deep sleep, more stably under anesthesia, and sometimes permanently due to brain injury. The development of an index to quantify the level of consciousness across these different states is regarded as a key problem both in basic and clinical neuroscience. We argue that this problem is ill-defined since such an index would not exhaust all the relevant information about a given state of consciousness. While the level of consciousness can be taken to describe the actual brain state, a complete characterization should also include its potential behavior against external perturbations. We developed and analyzed whole-brain computational models to show that the stability of conscious states provides information complementary to their similarity to conscious wakefulness. Our work leads to a novel methodological framework to sort out different brain states by their stability and reversibility, and illustrates its usefulness to dissociate between physiological (sleep), pathological (brain-injured patients), and pharmacologically-induced (anesthesia) loss of consciousness.

Indexed as

ConsciousnessBrainComputational BiologyHumansMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingSleepWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID34314430
PMCPMC8315553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.