Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34313906›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2022

Detection of functional and structural brain alterations in female schizophrenia using elastic net logistic regression.

Ying Wu, Ping Ren, Rong Chen, Hong Xu, Jianxing Xu, Lin Zeng, Donghui Wu, Wentao Jiang, NianSheng Tang, Xia Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ying Wu *Key Lab of Statistical Modeling and Data Analysis of Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Ping Ren *Lab of Brain Health Assessment and Research, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China.
Rong ChenFemale Ward of Acute Psychiatric Department, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Hong XuFemale Ward of Acute Psychiatric Department, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jianxing XuNeuropsychiatry Imaging Center, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China.
Lin ZengNeuropsychiatry Imaging Center, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China.
Donghui WuDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Wentao JiangNeuropsychiatry Imaging Center, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China.
NianSheng TangKey Lab of Statistical Modeling and Data Analysis of Yunnan, Yunnan University, Kunming, China. nstang@ynu.edu.cn.
Xia LiuNeuropsychiatry Imaging Center, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China. lauraliu0061@126.com.
Shenzhen KangNing Hospital · CNJinzhou Kangning Hospital · CNYunnan University · CNJining Medical University · CN

Funding

Guangdong Medical Research Foundation A2018331Guangdong Natural Science Foundation for Major Cultivation Project 2018B030336001National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 11961079Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM201512038Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM201812052Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality JCYJ20170413101017457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging technique is a powerful tool to characterize the abnormality of brain networks in schizophrenia. However, the neurophysiological substrate of schizophrenia is still unclear. Here we investigated the patterns of brain functional and structural changes in female patients with schizophrenia using elastic net logistic regression analysis of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Data from 52 participants (25 female schizophrenia patients and 27 healthy controls) were obtained. Using an elastic net penalty, the brain regions most relevant to schizophrenia pathology were defined in the models using the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) and gray matter, respectively. The receiver operating characteristic analysis showed reliable classification accuracy with 85.7% in ALFF analysis, and 77.1% in gray matter analysis. Notably, our results showed eight common regions between the ALFF and gray matter analyses, including the Frontal-Inf-Orb-R, Rolandic-Oper-R, Olfactory-R, Angular-L, Precuneus-L, Precuenus-R, Heschl-L, and Temporal-Pole-Mid-R. In addition, the severity of symptoms was found positively associated with the ALFF within the Rolandic-Oper-R and Frontal-Inf-Orb-R. Our findings indicated that elastic net logistic regression could be a useful tool to identify the characteristics of schizophrenia -related brain deterioration, which provides novel insights into schizophrenia diagnosis and prediction.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAmplitude of low frequency fluctuationElastic net regressionGray matter volumeResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34313906
PMCPMC8825615
OpenAlexW3186360205

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.