Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34313866›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2021

Abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: short-term outcomes and predictors of progression.

Marika Tardella, Marco Di Carlo, Marina Carotti, Andrea Giovagnoni, Fausto Salaffi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Rheumatoid Lung Disease.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Treating connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease - think outside the box: a perspective.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marika TardellaRheumatology Clinic, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Aldo Moro, 25 - 60035 - Jesi, Ancona, Italy. marikatardella@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-7197
Marco Di CarloRheumatology Clinic, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Aldo Moro, 25 - 60035 - Jesi, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-4647
Marina CarottiDepartment of Radiology, Ospedali Riuniti, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-180X
Andrea GiovagnoniDepartment of Radiology, Ospedali Riuniti, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-652X
Fausto SalaffiRheumatology Clinic, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Aldo Moro, 25 - 60035 - Jesi, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-6831
Marche Polytechnic University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInterstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis (RA-ILD) is an extra-articular involvement that impairs the prognosis and for which there is still no well-coded treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate abatacept (ABA) effectiveness and safety in patients with RA-ILD.

methodsRA-ILD patients who started ABA treatment were consecutively enrolled. Chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), clinical, laboratory and respiratory function variables were collected at baseline and after 18 months of ABA treatment. HRCT abnormalities were evaluated using a computer-aided method (CaM). ABA response was established based on the change in the percentage of fibrosis evaluated at HRCT-CaM, dividing patients into "worsened" (progression ≥ 15%), "improved" (reduction ≥ 15%), and "stable" (changes within the 15% range). The multivariate regression model was used to assess the associations between RA characteristics and ABA response.

resultsForty-four patients (81% women, mean age 59.1 ± 8.0, mean disease duration of 7.5 ± 3.1 years) were studied. Five patients (11.4%) showed RA-ILD progression, 32 patients (72.6%) were considered stable, and 7 patients (16.0%) showed an RA-ILD improvement. The proportion of current smokers was significantly different between "worsened" patients, respect to those defined as "improved/stable" (p = 0.01). Current smoking habit (p = 0.005) and concomitant methotrexate treatment (p = 0.0078) were the two variables related to RA-ILD progression in multivariate regression analysis.

conclusionTreatment with ABA is associated with a RA-ILD stability or improvement in the 88.6% of patients. Current smoking habit and concomitant treatment with methotrexate are the modifiable factors associated with RA-ILD worsening. Key Points • Abatacept plays a favourable role in the control of RA-ILD, with a significant worsening in only 11.4% of patients during a 18-month follow-up period. • The predictive variables related to RA-ILD progression during abatacept therapy are the concomitant treatment with methotrexate and current smoking habit.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidLung Diseases, InterstitialAbataceptAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedAbataceptAntirheumatic AgentsMethotrexateAbataceptHigh-resolution computed tomographyInterstitial lung diseaseRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID34313866
PMCPMC8599404
OpenAlexW3186799390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.