Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34313798›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2022

Outcome Following Mechanical Thrombectomy for Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke in the Elderly.

Philipp Hendrix, Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer, Erasmia Broussalis, Itay Melamed, Vaibhav Sharma, Sebastian Mutzenbach, Slaven Pikija, Malie Collins, Noah Lieberman, Constantin Hecker and 5 more

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Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanical thrombectomy in stroke patients of advanced age with score-based prediction of outcome.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Distal Access Catheter Improves Balloon Guide and Stent Retriever Thrombectomy Outcomes in Nonagenarians.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Philipp HendrixDepartment of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Neuroscience Institute, 100 N Academy Ave, 17822, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Monika Killer-OberpfalzerDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Salzburg, Austria.
Erasmia BroussalisDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Salzburg, Austria.
Itay MelamedDepartment of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Neuroscience Institute, 100 N Academy Ave, 17822, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Vaibhav SharmaGeisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, USA.
Sebastian MutzenbachDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Salzburg, Austria.
Slaven PikijaDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Salzburg, Austria.
Malie CollinsGeisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, USA.
Noah LiebermanGeisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, USA.
Constantin HeckerDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Salzburg, Austria.
Oded GorenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Neuroscience Institute, 100 N Academy Ave, 17822, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Ramin ZandDepartment of Neurology, Geisinger Neuroscience Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Clemens M SchirmerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Neuroscience Institute, 100 N Academy Ave, 17822, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Eugen TrinkaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Christoph J GriessenauerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Neuroscience Institute, 100 N Academy Ave, 17822, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA. christoph.griessenauer@gmail.com.
Paracelsus Medical University · ATGeisinger Neuroscience Institute · USCommonwealth Medical College · USSaarland University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPooled data of randomized controlled trials investigating mechanical thrombectomy (MT) to treat anterior circulation large vessel occlusion have demonstrated safety and effectiveness across all age groups, including ≥ 80 years of age; however, only a few nonagenarians were in the ≥ 80 years subgroup. Therefore, the benefit of MT in nonagenarians is mostly unknown.

methodsTwo comprehensive stroke centers retrospectively reviewed all acute ischemic stroke patients who underwent MT for anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke between February 2016 and August 2020. Revascularization TICI2b/3, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), and functional outcome using modified Rankin scale (mRS) were assessed for cases aged < 80 years, 80-89 years, and 90-99 years. Favorable functional outcome was defined as mRS 0-2 or reaching the prestroke mRS and moderate as mRS 0-3.

resultsThe final data set comprised a total of 736 cases. Of these, 466 aged < 80 years, 219 aged 80-89 years, and 51 aged 90-99 years. In nonagenarians, TICI 2b/3 revascularization was observed in 84.3% while symptomatic ICH was observed in 4%. These rates were similar to 80-89 years and < 80 years age groups. Favorable and moderate functional outcome as well as death rates differed significantly between nonagenarians and < 80 years (19.6%, 29.4%, 51.0% vs 47.9%, 60.7%, 18.7%, respectively, p < 0.001), but were similar between nonagenarians and octogenarians (29.7%, 38.8%, 38.8%, p = 0.112-0.211).

conclusionA moderate outcome among nonagenarians was observed in about 30%, while mortality rates were about 50%. Withholding mechanical thrombectomy does not appear justifiable, although the absolute treatment effect among nonagenarians remains unknown.

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesBrain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTreatment OutcomeCerebral ischemiaElderlyMechanical thrombectomyNonagenariansStroke

Identifiers

PMID34313798
OpenAlexW3185318612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.