Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34313712›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2021

Immigration Background and the Widowhood Effect on Mortality.

Jennifer Caputo, Peng Li, Mine Kühn, Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Anna Oksuzyan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Widowhood Effect on Mortality in Older Patients with Hip Fracture.International journal of general medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jennifer CaputoDepartment of Sociology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5321-3363
Peng LiMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
Mine KühnMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
Henrik Brønnum-HansenSection for Social Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anna OksuzyanMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research · DEUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

SPECIALIZED TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE DEMOGRAPHY &ECON.T32AG000243 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAVID O MELTZER · 1994 to 2026
$8.2M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000243NIA NIH HHS T32AG000243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWidowhood is a stressful life event with one of the most profound negative effects on health and longevity. Immigrant populations are growing and aging throughout Western nations, and marginalization and cultural differences may make some immigrants especially vulnerable to the stressors of widowhood. However, studies have yet to systematically explore whether the widowhood effect differs between immigrant and native-born individuals.

methodsUsing Danish population register data from 1980 to 2014, this study assesses whether the relationship between widowhood and mortality differs between immigrants from 10 countries and native-born Danes aged 50 and older at 0-2, 3-5, and 6 and more years post-widowhood.

resultsWe find that immigrant men are at higher risk of dying in the first 2 years after experiencing widowhood than Danish-born men, but these mortality differences dissipate over longer periods. Immigrant women have a higher risk of having died 3 and more years after a spouse's death than Danish women. Patterns vary further by country of origin. DISCUSSION: The results suggest that some immigrants may suffer more from widowhood than native-born individuals, giving insight into how immigration background may influence the health effects of negative life events. They also underscore the potential vulnerabilities of aging immigrant populations to stressors encountered in older age.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsIndigenous PeoplesMortalityStress, PsychologicalWidowhoodAgedCultural CharacteristicsDenmarkFemaleHumansLife Change EventsMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSocial MarginalizationVulnerable PopulationsImmigrationMortalityWidowhood

Identifiers

PMID34313712
PMCPMC8599013
OpenAlexW3184671539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.