Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34313357›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

The intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1 contributes to alkalinization-induced vascular calcification in vitro.

Yaling Bai, Jinsheng Xu, Shuo Yang, Huiran Zhang, Lei He, Wei Zhou, Meijuan Cheng, Shenglei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The KCa3.1 KCells · 2026
    Review
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaling BaiHebei Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Vascular Calcification in Kidney Disease, Departments of Nephrology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jinsheng XuHebei Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Vascular Calcification in Kidney Disease, Departments of Nephrology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Shuo YangHebei Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Vascular Calcification in Kidney Disease, Departments of Nephrology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Huiran ZhangHebei Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Vascular Calcification in Kidney Disease, Departments of Nephrology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lei HeHebei Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Vascular Calcification in Kidney Disease, Departments of Nephrology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wei ZhouHebei Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Vascular Calcification in Kidney Disease, Departments of Nephrology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Meijuan ChengHebei Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Vascular Calcification in Kidney Disease, Departments of Nephrology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Shenglei ZhangHebei Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Vascular Calcification in Kidney Disease, Departments of Nephrology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

Hebei province medical technology tracking project G2018050The project of Hebei Science and Technology Planning 16397733Dthe project of the Hebei Major Medical Science GL2011-51
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn order to find new strategies for the prevention of vascular calcification in uremic individuals especially treated by dialysis and develop novel therapeutic targets in vascular calcification, we explore the role of KCa3.1 in alkalinization-induced VSMCs calcification in vitro.

methodRat VSMCs calcification model was established by beta-glycerophosphate (β-GP, 10 mM) induction. The pH of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) was adjusted every 24 h with 10 mM HCl or 10 mM NaHCO

resultThe results indicated that alkalization induced an increase in Ca2+ influx to enhance VSMCs calcification. Furthermore, the increase of calcification was associated with the expression of KCa3.1 via advanced expression of osteoblastic differentiation markers alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2). Blocking KCa3.1 with TRAM-34 or shRNA vector can significantly lowered the effects of calcification in the activity of ALP and Runx2 expression.

conclusionTogether all, our studies suggested that alkalinization can promote vascular calcification by upregulating KCa3.1 channel and enhancing osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation by upregulating Runx2. The specific inhibitor TRAM-34 and KCa3.1-shRNA ameliorated VSMCs calcification by downregulating KCa3.1.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnimalsAortaCalcinosisCalciumCells, CulturedCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitGlycerophosphatesIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularPyrazolesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAlkaline Phosphatasebeta-glycerophosphoric acidCalciumCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitGlycerophosphatesIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsKcnn4 protein, ratPyrazolesRunx2 protein, ratTRAM 34alkalinizationKCa3.1Runx2vascular calcification

Identifiers

PMID34313357
PMCPMC8373358
OpenAlexW3185897331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.