Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34313161›Full record

ArticleThe neuroradiology journal2022

Outcomes of endovascular treatment for acute ischaemic stroke in Mater Dei Hospital, Malta.

Kyle Cilia, Reuben Grech, Maria Mallia

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Article in The neuroradiology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kyle CiliaDepartment of Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-736X
Reuben GrechDepartment of Medical Imaging, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta.
Maria MalliaDepartment of Neuroscience, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to assess the outcomes of endovascular treatment for acute ischaemic stroke in Mater Dei Hospital, Malta and compare them with international data.

methodsA prospective review of all patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy from 2015 to the end of 2019 was performed. Eligible patients had large vessel occlusion confirmed on computed tomography angiography. Demographical data, the National Institutes of Health stroke scale at presentation, endovascular procedure details and process times were analysed. The thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score was used to assess the degree of reperfusion. A thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score of 2b-3 was considered as successful recanalisation. Functional outcome (modified Rankin scale score) and mortality at 90 days were measured. Functional independence was defined as a modified Rankin scale score of 2 or less.

resultsA total of 132 patients underwent endovascular treatment, one patient was excluded due to incomplete data. The mean age was 71 (range 25-94) years, and the mean National Institutes of Health stroke scale at presentation was 14. Of the 131 patients treated, 69 received intravenous thrombolysis. Successful recanalisation (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score 2b-3) was achieved in 80% of patients (105/131); 53% of patients (69/131) achieved functional independence at 90 days, with a mortality of 21% at 90 days. Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage was recorded in 16 patients (12%) There was a statistical difference in the functional independence and mortality rate in favour of the successful recanalisation group.

conclusionOur data are consistent with a favourable clinical outcome after successful recanalisation. Service in Malta is achieving favourable outcomes for patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeStrokeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHospitalsHumansMaltaMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTreatment OutcomefunctionalindependenceMaltarecanalisationStrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID34313161
PMCPMC9130623

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