Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34313091›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2021

Public knowledge, attitude and practice towards antibiotics use and antimicrobial resistance in Saudi Arabia: A web-based cross-sectional survey.

Ali Hassan A Alnasser, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Hana Ahmed A Ahmed, Sarah Mohammed H Alqithami, Zahrah Mohammed A Alhaddad, Ahoud Said M Rabiah, Maryam Ali A Albrahim, Mohammed Sheker H Al Kalif, Mazin Barry, Mohamad-Hani Temsah and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Prevalence of carbapenem-resistantSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ali Hassan A AlnasserDepartment of Laboratory, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Ministry of Health, Dhahran. alialnassser@gmail.com.
Jaffar A Al-TawfiqInfectious Disease Unit, Specialty Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran. jaltawfi@yahoo.com.
Hana Ahmed A Ahmed5Department of Internal Medicine, Military Hospital, Khartoum. Hana92ahmed@gmail.com.
Sarah Mohammed H AlqithamiPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Taif University. saroooonah99@gmail.com.
Zahrah Mohammed A AlhaddadPrimary Health Centers, First Health Cluster in Eastern Province, Ministry of Health. z.m.h8782@gmail.com.
Ahoud Said M RabiahDepartment of Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama. Ahoudr2@gmail.com.
Maryam Ali A AlbrahimDepartment of Dentistry, Dammam Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Dammam. Maryam.a.albrahim@gmail.com.
Mohammed Sheker H Al KalifDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam. mohmed1426@gmail.com.
Mazin BarryDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University and King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh. docmazin@gmail.com.
Mohamad-Hani TemsahPediatric Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh. Temsah1@yahoo.com.
Zahra Shaker H Al-KalaifDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dammam Medical Complex, Dammam. zahrash226@gmail.com.
Rubayyi Faris B ShahadahCollege of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah. rabeafs20@gmail.com.
Khulud Khalid S AlharbiCollege of Applied Medical Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah. khuludk.alharbi@gmail.com.
Aqeela Ali H AlnasserAl-Awjam First Secondary School for Girls, Al-Qatif Girls Education Office, General Administration of Education in the Eastern Region, Ministry of Education, Qatif. aqeelah.alnasser@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance is a global issue that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aims to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the general Saudi populations toward antibiotics use. DESIGN AND

methodsA cross-sectional, anonymous online survey was conducted from January 1 to May 11, 2020, across five major regions of Saudi Arabia. Participants (aged ≥18 years) were invited through social media to complete an online self-structured questionnaire. All data were analyzed by Statistical Package (SPSS v.25). Descriptive statistics, Pearson's Chi-squared, t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson correlation analyses were conducted.

resultsOut of 443 participants, the majority (n=309, 69.8%) were females, 294 (64.4%) were married, 176 (39.7%) were 25-34 years of age, 338 (76.3%) were living in the Eastern Province, 313 (70.7%) had college or higher education, 139 (31.4%) were not working, and 163 (36.8%) had a monthly income of USD 800-1330. Overall, most participants demonstrated good knowledge and practice (88% and 85.6%, respectively).  However, 76.8%had inadequate attitude score levels towards antibiotics use. Of all the respondents, 74.9% knew that not completing a full course of antibiotics may cause antibiotics resistance, 91.33% did not agree that antibiotics should be accessed without a prescription, and 94.04% will not hand over leftover antibiotics to family members. Factors associated with adequate knowledge were female, medical jobs, and higher income (p<0.05).

conclusionsOur findings revealed that while most participants were aware of antibiotics use and demonstrated good knowledge, good practices, they had negative attitudes towards antibiotics use.

Identifiers

PMID34313091
PMCPMC8715265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.